数据匿名化处理的法律规制

发布时间：2018-04-10 16:36

本文选题：大数据 + 匿名化　；参考：《重庆邮电大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年06期

【摘要】：在大数据的时代背景下,大数据交易已成现实,但是个人信息的不可交易性使大数据交易缺乏了合法性基础。对原始数据的匿名化处理,可以在数据利用和个人信息保护之间达到平衡。但是我国现行法和大数据交易平台指定的交易规则中关于匿名化只有简略的规定,远远不能满足当下大数据交易的市场要求。应当借鉴英国法的规定,建立匿名化数据再识别风险等级分类,根据再识别风险高低区分匿名化数据被披露的对象范围,同时对再识别风险较高的匿名化数据控制者课以额外的义务,最终通过个人信息侵权的事后救济来兜底匿名化数据的法律规制。
[Abstract]:Under the background of big data's times, big data trade has become a reality, but the non-tradeability of personal information has made big data trade lack of legitimacy foundation.Anonymous processing of raw data can achieve a balance between data utilization and personal information protection.However, the current law of our country and the transaction rules designated by big data's trading platform have only a brief stipulation on anonymity, which is far from satisfying the current market requirements of big data trading.We should draw lessons from the provisions of British law, establish a classification of risk levels of anonymous data re-identification, and distinguish the object scope of anonymous data being disclosed according to the level of risk of re-identification.At the same time, the higher risk of re-identification of anonymous data controllers imposed additional obligations, and finally through the personal information infringement relief to cover the legal regulation of anonymous data.
【作者单位】：重庆大学法学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大委托项目:新兴权利的基本问题研究(16JJD820031) 司法部国家法治与法学理论研究项目:新生权利的理论与实践问题研究(16SFB2001)
【分类号】：D922.16;D923

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