我国劳动者失业保险权法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-14 15:10

本文选题：失业保险权 + 权利主体　；参考：《浙江大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着国家"十三五"规划的实施,我国的经济发展进入新常态,供给侧结构性改革也在扎实稳定的推进。根据供给侧改革去产能的要求,煤炭、钢铁等行业的企业要面临破产或重组,产业工人也要面临失业的危险。保障好劳动者的失业保险权不仅有利于帮助劳动者维持基本生活、促进其再就业,还有利于维护稳定的社会秩序。笔者在分析失业保险权保障应实现的"防失业、保生活、促就业"三项功能的基础上,以权利的主体、内容、救济作为文章论述的主线,对我国劳动者失业保险权存在的法律问题加以研究:第一,通过随失业保险权概念、法律属性及构成要素的介绍对失业保险权进行准确界定,分析当下国内劳动者权利保障现状,重点阐述失业保险权保障应实现的"防失业、保生活、促就业"功能,为权利体系重塑的论述打下理论基础。第二,分析失业保险权的权利主体。失业保险权作为社会保险权一种,在确定权利主体时应对其参保率和受益率进行考量,并在此基础上确立权利主体划定时应遵守的原则,最后结合我国目前失业保险权权利主体的现状将主体范围进行了调整与扩大。第三,结合失业保险权保障应实现的"防失业、保生活、促就业"的三项功能对现有的失业保险权利体系进行了重塑。优化与"保生活"功能相对应的失业保险待遇请求权,增设与"防失业"功能对应的在岗及转岗培训权,完善与"促就业"功能相对应的再就业培训权。第四,探讨失业保险权的救济方式。首先分析了失业保险争议的类型以及现行的二元救济模式,其次是对现有的权利救济进行了优化,旨在根据失业保险权的特殊权利属性最大程度地实现对失业人员的权利救济。
[Abstract]:With the implementation of the 13th Five-Year Plan, China's economic development has entered a new normal, and the supply-side structural reform is advancing steadily.Companies in coal, steel and other industries face bankruptcy or restructuring, and industrial workers face the risk of unemployment, according to supply-side reforms to deproduce capacity.To protect the right of unemployment insurance not only helps workers to maintain their basic life and promote their re-employment, but also helps to maintain a stable social order.On the basis of analyzing the three functions of "preventing unemployment, protecting life and promoting employment", the author takes the subject, content and relief of right as the main line of the article.This paper studies the legal problems existing in the right of unemployment insurance in our country. Firstly, it defines the right of unemployment insurance by introducing the concept, legal attribute and constituent elements of the right of unemployment insurance.This paper analyzes the present situation of the protection of the rights of domestic workers, and focuses on the functions of "preventing unemployment, protecting life and promoting employment" which should be realized in the protection of the right to unemployment insurance, thus laying a theoretical foundation for the remolding of the right system.Second, analyze the right subject of unemployment insurance right.The right to unemployment insurance, as a kind of social insurance right, should be considered for its participation rate and benefit rate in determining the subject of the right, and on the basis of this, the principle to be followed when defining the subject of the right should be established.Finally, according to the present situation of the subject of unemployment insurance right in our country, the scope of the subject is adjusted and expanded.Thirdly, combining the three functions of "preventing unemployment, protecting life and promoting employment" which should be realized in the guarantee of unemployment insurance right, the existing system of unemployment insurance right is remolded.We should optimize the claim right of unemployment insurance treatment corresponding to the function of "protecting life", add the right of on-the-job training and transfer training corresponding to the function of "preventing unemployment", and perfect the right of re-employment training corresponding to the function of "promoting employment".Fourth, discuss the relief way of unemployment insurance right.This paper first analyzes the types of unemployment insurance disputes and the current dual relief mode, and then optimizes the existing right relief, aiming at realizing the right relief to the unemployed persons to the greatest extent according to the special right attribute of the unemployment insurance right.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.55

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