我国网络有害信息的范围判定

发布时间：2018-04-21 08:04

本文选题：网络有害信息 + 网络信息治理法治化　；参考：《政治与法律》2015年01期

【摘要】：合理、准确判定网络有害信息范围,是实现网络信息治理法治化的前提和基础。我国网络有害信息范围判定的立法规定和治理实践,尚存在粗放型、碎片化、不统一、不科学等不足。判定网络有害信息范围,应接受行政均衡、平等对待等法律原则指导,还应充分考察、借鉴域外成熟经验;基于文化传统、法治现状等因素,可将我国网络有害信息类型化为网络政治性有害信息、网络社会性有害信息、网络有害私信息三类,并遵循从严到宽的解释口径,综合适用表达内容中立、明显而即刻危险、事后限制等判定标准。在理论论证和实践总结基础上,可对既有立法进行重述:制定统一的一般性条款,列举网络有害信息基本类型,辅之设计"三层次"的判断标准。实践中,可通过制定行政解释基准、创建行政执法指导案例库及发布司法指导案例和参考案例等形式,实现对网络有害信息的统一解释。
[Abstract]:It is the premise and foundation of realizing the rule of law of network information management to judge the scope of harmful network information reasonably and accurately. In our country, there are still some shortcomings in the legislation and practice of judging the scope of harmful network information, such as extensive, fragmented, inconsistent, unscientific, and so on. To judge the scope of harmful information on the network, we should accept the legal principles of administrative balance and equal treatment, and should also make a full investigation and learn from the mature experience of foreign countries, based on the cultural tradition, the current situation of the rule of law, and so on. The types of harmful network information in our country can be transformed into three types: network political harmful information, network social harmful information and network harmful private information, and follow the strict to wide interpretation calibre, and the comprehensive application of the expression content is neutral, obvious and immediately dangerous. A standard of judgment such as hindrances. On the basis of theoretical argumentation and practical summary, the existing legislation can be restated: making a unified general clause, enumerating the basic types of network harmful information, and designing a judgment standard of "three levels". In practice, the unified interpretation of harmful information on the network can be realized by establishing the administrative interpretation standard, creating the case base of administrative law enforcement guidance and issuing judicial guidance cases and reference cases.
【作者单位】：华中科技大学法学院;
【基金】：作者主持的国家社科基金青年项目“网络有害信息政府治理的综合创新机制研究”(项目编号:13CFX033) 华中科技大学自主创新研究基金项目(项目编号:2013WT016)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D922.16

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