移民、归化与宪法--论美国移民法中的“归化”问题

发布时间：2018-04-21 16:09

  本文选题：归化 + 移民法　； 参考：论美国移民法中的“归化”问题

【摘要】：本文讨论的主题是美国移民法中的"归化"问题,这个问题不仅是一个狭义的移民法律与政策问题,而且还是一个广义的宪法学的宪制问题,乃至一个更为深远的政治哲学意义上的文明秩序问题。本文从如下三个层次具体分析了移民归化的内涵:第一,移民法的法律规制层次,第二,移民的公民资格授予和政治认同的宪法层次,第三,蕴含在宪法背后的政治文明层次。本文力图采取一种政治宪法学的方法,以此来审视美国法律中的移民"归化"问题,并把它纳入到美国宪制历史的演变过程之中,梳理和探讨"归化"的宪制基础以及其背后所蕴含的关于公民资格和国家机制的政治认同和重新塑造的内在法理,进而处理移民、归化与宪法的关系,辨析一个现代的文明国家在解决移民问题上所表现出来的正反两个方面的法意以及内在的悖论。
[Abstract]:The theme of this paper is "naturalization" in American immigration law, which is not only a narrow issue of immigration law and policy, but also a constitutional issue of constitutional science in a broad sense. Even a more profound political philosophy in the sense of civilized order. This paper analyzes the connotation of immigration naturalization from the following three levels: first, the legal regulation level of immigration law; second, the constitutional level of citizenship grant and political identity of immigrants; third, the political civilization level behind the constitution. This paper tries to adopt a method of political constitutionalism to examine the naturalization of immigrants in American law and to incorporate it into the evolution of the constitutional history of the United States. Combing and discussing the constitutional basis of "naturalization" and the inherent legal theory of political identity and remolding of citizenship and national mechanism behind it, and then dealing with the relationship between immigration, naturalization and the constitution. This paper analyzes the positive and negative legal meaning and the inherent paradox of a modern civilized country in solving the problem of immigration.
【作者单位】： 上海交通大学凯原法学院;
【分类号】：D971.2;DD912.1
，

本文编号：1783148