论我国参与型土地征收制度的构建

发布时间：2018-04-25 12:02

本文选题：土地征收 + 公众参与　；参考：《甘肃政法学院》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着城镇化的不断推进,征地制度的改革已成为社会关注的热点问题。本文从我国的国情出发,试图在界定土地征收内涵的基础上,通过借鉴境外成功经验,梳理我国土地征收制度的发展,检视其缺陷,探讨缺陷形成的深层次原因,希望能在理念重塑和制度构建上完善我国的土地征收立法。所谓参与型土地征收制度,是指以被征收者权利为本位,在征收程序的设置中,要求充分体现出被征收者的主体地位,确保其平等参与协商和具有知情权。在我国法律中,对于集体土地征收程序规定的比较粗糙、不科学,公正性和公示性不够,我国现行土地征收制度仅规定了有限的参与权利。只有让被征收者进入到土地征收程序中来,才能保障被征收人的合法权益,才能减少土地征收过程中的矛盾,才能在土地征收中达到公权力与私权利的平衡。本文共分为三个部分。第一章阐释了土地征收制度的概念,对我国目前的土地征收制度进行了利弊分析。第二章首先分析了土地征收中公众参与的法理基础,其次对境外土地征收制度中的公众参与进行了考察以期能从中得到借鉴意义,最后分析了我国参与型土地征收的现状和弊端。第三章先描述了建立我国参与型土地征收制度的总体框架,然后通过具体制度设计分析了如何构建我国参与型土地征收制度。
[Abstract]:With the development of urbanization, the reform of land expropriation system has become a hot issue. Based on the definition of the connotation of land expropriation, this paper tries to comb the development of China's land expropriation system, examine its defects, and explore the deep-seated reasons for the formation of the defects by drawing lessons from the successful experience of overseas countries on the basis of defining the connotation of land expropriation. The author hopes to perfect the legislation of land expropriation in China. The so-called participatory land expropriation system refers to the right of the expropriated person as the standard. In the setup of the expropriation procedure, it is required to fully reflect the subject status of the expropriated person and to ensure their equal participation in consultation and the right to know. In the law of our country, the provisions of collective land expropriation procedure are rough, unscientific, fair and public, and the current land expropriation system of our country only stipulates the limited rights of participation. Only by letting the expropriated person enter the land expropriation procedure can the legitimate rights and interests of the expropriated person be protected, the contradiction in the process of land expropriation be reduced, and the balance between public power and private right be achieved in the land expropriation. This paper is divided into three parts. The first chapter explains the concept of land expropriation system and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the present land expropriation system in China. The second chapter firstly analyzes the legal basis of public participation in land expropriation, and then investigates the public participation in the system of land expropriation outside China in order to draw lessons from it. Finally, the paper analyzes the present situation and disadvantages of China's participatory land expropriation. The third chapter first describes the overall framework of the establishment of China's participatory land expropriation system, and then analyzes how to construct the participatory land expropriation system through the specific system design.
【学位授予单位】：甘肃政法学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.3

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