我国环境行政公益诉讼问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-03 06:23

本文选题：公益诉讼 + 环境权　；参考：《新疆大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济社会的快速发展，出现了很多侵害环境公共利益的现象，产生这种现象的重要原因是政府监督不力、执法不严和我国的环境行政公益诉讼体制不健全。公共利益的损害通常也会导致公民个人利益直接或间接地受损，同时现代社会中公民权利意识不断增强，而以前的的诉讼模式无法使人们参与到对环境公益的保护中来，也无法很好地保护环境公共利益，，基于此，构建我国的环境行政公益诉讼制度变得愈来愈紧迫。本文首先分析了环境行政公益诉讼的基本含义和特征，探讨了公益诉讼的分类，根据环境权的相关理论，阐述了我国环境行政公益诉讼的各种现状和构建的必要性及可行性。然后从系统设计制度的角度，指出根本上要在宪法和相关环境基本法律中体现基本的公民环境权，为救济受到损害的环境公益提供法律依据；最后本文具体地从各个方面对构建环境行政公益诉讼制度提了一些建议，包括行政诉讼受案范围的扩展、提高举证责任的分配合理性、原告起诉资格扩大化、设立前置性程序、诉讼费用要合理分配承担等多方面。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy and society, a lot of environmental public interests have been infringed. The main reasons for this phenomenon are weak government supervision, lax enforcement of laws and imperfect system of environmental administrative public interest litigation in our country. The damage of public interest usually leads to the direct or indirect damage to the individual interests of citizens. At the same time, the awareness of civil rights in modern society is increasing, and the previous litigation mode can not make people participate in the protection of environmental public welfare. Based on this, it becomes more and more urgent to construct our environmental administrative public interest litigation system. This paper first analyzes the basic meaning and characteristics of environmental administrative public interest litigation, probes into the classification of public interest litigation, and, according to the relevant theory of environmental rights, expounds the current situation, necessity and feasibility of construction of environmental administrative public interest litigation in China. Then from the point of view of systematic design system, it points out that the basic environmental rights of citizens should be embodied in the constitution and related basic environmental laws, and provide the legal basis for the relief of the environmental public welfare which has been damaged. Finally, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the construction of environmental administrative public interest litigation system from various aspects, including the expansion of the scope of administrative litigation cases, the improvement of the rationality of the distribution of burden of proof, the expansion of the plaintiff's qualification to sue, and the establishment of a leading procedure. Litigation expenses should be reasonably distributed and borne in many aspects.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.3;D922.68

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