国际海底区域内水下文化遗产管辖权问题探析

发布时间：2018-05-06 16:51

本文选题：国际海底区域 + 水下文化遗产　；参考：《华南理工大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：联合国教科文组织2001年保护水下文化遗产会议的召开，使整个国际社会的注意力几乎都转移到了海洋上，其通过的《保护水下文化遗产公约》，作为国际社会保护水下文化遗产的重要成果，对水下文化遗产的保护具有重要意义。但目前国际上，海底盗捞活动盛行，再加上关于国际海底区域的法律规定比较模糊，，使得此类活动更加猖獗，并增加了跨国追讨海外文物的困难。目前，我国与其他国家之间的流失文物追讨争议一直不断。中国作为主要的水下文物大国，有绝对的理由需要重视有关水下文化遗产保护的国际法机制。本文以美国联邦上诉法院第11巡回法院2011年9月21日作出的西班牙沉船案为研究出发点，在此基础上结合当前国际条约、国际惯例和相关外国立法的规定，对国际海底区域水下文化遗产的管辖权问题进行研究，并探讨该案对我国追索流失海外文物的借鉴意义以及我国应当如何加强对国际海底区域内水下文化遗产的管辖和保护。
[Abstract]:The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) conference on the protection of underwater cultural heritage in 2001 drew almost the attention of the entire international community to the oceans. The Convention on the Protection of underwater Cultural Heritage adopted by it is of great significance to the protection of underwater cultural heritage as an important achievement of the international community in the protection of underwater cultural heritage. However, in the international community, the prevalence of submarine piracy and fishing activities, coupled with vague legal provisions on the international seabed area, make such activities more rampant and increase the difficulty of transnational recovery of cultural relics abroad. At present, China and other countries between the loss of cultural relics recovery controversy has been constant. As a major underwater cultural relic country, China has every reason to attach importance to the international law mechanism of underwater cultural heritage protection. Based on the case of Spanish shipwreck made by the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals of the United States on September 21, 2011, this paper combines the current international treaties, international practice and the provisions of relevant foreign legislation. This paper studies the jurisdiction of underwater cultural heritage in international seabed area, and probes into the significance of this case to the recovery of lost overseas cultural relics in China and how to strengthen the jurisdiction and protection of underwater cultural heritage in international seabed area.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.16

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