食品安全事件中消费者求偿权的法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-25 01:05

本文选题：食品安全事件 + 食品消费者　；参考：《西南政法大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：民以食为天，食品安全关乎民众福祉、关乎国家形象，同时，也是衡量人民生活质量、国家法制建设和政府治理水平的一个重要标准。随着经济社会的快速发展，食品消费者的物质需求得到空前满足，，然而，食品领域的各种问题也随之而来。近年频频曝光的食品安全事件，每一件都触目惊心。诚然，近年我国在食品安全立法，消费者权益保护等方面都取得了长足的进步，但是也仍存在一些不足之处，如食品安全事故发生后食品消费者救济途径阻滞、缺乏食品消费者的赔偿金给付保障等问题。针对以上问题，笔者从我国国情出发，并结合国外的一些成功经验，从食品消费者、食品经营者及国家层面提出问题的解决方法。具体而言：第一部分，引入食品安全及食品求偿权的相关概念，以近年发生的典型食品安全事故及其处置结果，引出本文主旨，即食品安全事故中的求偿权问题。第二部分，针对食品安全事故的频频发生，笔者从食品消费者、食品经营者以及国家层面分析我国目前在食品领域求偿权存在的困境，例如食品企业偿付能力不足，国家缺乏赔偿金给付保障制度等。第三部分，以食品安全事故中求偿权救济出现的阻滞为基础，提出相应的完善对策，如设立食品安全的转向救助基金、建立食品安全强制责任保险等。本文对食品领域求偿权问题的研究，一方面是回应目前司法实践中的一些新的规定及相关的理论争议；另一方面是通过研究食品问题，对其他领域的求偿权提供一些借鉴之处。
[Abstract]:Food safety is related to the welfare of the people and the image of the country. It is also an important standard to measure the quality of people's life, the construction of national legal system and the level of government governance. With the rapid development of economy and society, the material demand of food consumers has been unprecedented satisfied, however, various problems in the field of food have followed. In recent years, the frequent exposure of food safety incidents, each of which is shocking. It is true that in recent years, China has made great progress in food safety legislation and consumer rights protection, but there are still some deficiencies, such as food consumer relief path block after food safety accidents. Lack of food consumer compensation protection and other issues. In view of the above problems, the author puts forward the solutions from the food consumers, food operators and the national level from the point of view of the national conditions of our country and some successful experiences of foreign countries. Specifically: The first part introduces the related concepts of food safety and food claim, and leads to the purport of this paper, namely, the issue of claim in food safety accidents, based on the typical food safety accidents and their disposal results in recent years. In the second part, in view of the frequent occurrence of food safety accidents, the author analyzes the plight of the claim right in the field of food, such as insufficient solvency of food enterprises, from the food consumers, food operators and the national level. The state lacks the safeguard system of compensation payment and so on. The third part, based on the block of compensation right relief in the food safety accident, puts forward the corresponding perfect countermeasures, such as establishing the food safety diversion relief fund, establishing the food safety compulsory liability insurance and so on. On the one hand, this paper studies the claims in the field of food, on the one hand, it responds to some new regulations and related theoretical disputes in the current judicial practice; on the other hand, through the study of food issues, it provides some references for the claims in other fields.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.16;D923.8

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