医疗损害中的医疗事故归责与赔偿研究

发布时间：2018-05-26 11:20

本文选题：医疗事故 + 医疗损害责任　；参考：《华东政法大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来，全国各地医疗事故、医疗诉讼、大量发生且预防效果并不理想。几乎每天在电视报纸以及公民去医院就诊时都能看到患者及家属因医院救治过程中发生的伤害、死亡的医疗事故及案件，而由于我国目前民事法律及医疗事故归责、赔偿途径渠道不畅等原因导致的由医患冲突及由此演变的严重刑事案件更是不断发生，继上海新华医院伤医案、温岭杀医案后，，仅今年的2月18日及2月19日黑龙江北满特钢医院和河北易县人民医院就发生了两起严重恶劣性质杀医案件，一名医生被高中生杀害，一名医生被割喉重伤。其中所暴露出的医患纠纷以及医疗事故法律体制实施及运作上不足，已经引起了人们的高度关注。因此如何判断医疗事故，如何站在患者及医生角度，学习运用民法原理，了解医疗事故相关的法律法规、医保政策等方面来促进医疗工作发展，有效避免或减少医疗事故发生，保护人民群众最基本的人身安全合法权益，就显得十分必要。为此，笔者以一名普通的法律工作者经历，在本文写作中从对医疗事故的基本概念研究入手，结合我国现行医疗相关法律的规定和现实中司法实践、社会现状、和相关理论对医疗事故中的民事责任归责和赔偿原则进行浅析。就其中几个值得注意的问题，进行了重点讨论。第一、关于鉴定费、鉴定人出庭、举证责任、归责原则体系、赔偿不合理等问题；第二、归纳梳理了医疗事故频发的原因，分析讨论了相关学者观点以及国外医疗事故处理制度的特点，以期正确把握我国医疗事故中的民事责任归责和赔偿原则；第三、在前人大量实践经验和观点意见的基础上提出自己的相关立法建议，即要合并、统一医疗事故或者医疗损害鉴定机构，同时缩短诉讼期间并严格按照民诉法规定、我国程序法律要求进行医疗事故案件的审理与处理、完善第三方调解制度的有效性与合法性，从立法上保障调解协议有效执行；第四、通过立法制定《医疗事故法》与《医疗损害赔偿法》，使医疗事故处理规则和赔偿形成逻辑通顺适用不矛盾的完整体系，加强公民守法意识与医生法定职责的奖惩，改善医患关系，预防和减少医疗事故发生以及发生医疗事故后能迅速妥善处理。
[Abstract]:In recent years , the medical accidents , medical lawsuits , and the prevention of medical accidents in various parts of the country have taken place in a large amount and the prevention effect is not ideal .

Based on the basic concept of medical accidents , the author analyses the principle of liability and compensation for civil liability in medical accidents . First , on the basis of the basic concept of medical accidents , the author makes a brief analysis on the liability and compensation principle of civil liability in medical accidents .
Secondly , the causes of the frequent occurrence of medical accidents are summarized , the opinions of the relevant scholars and the characteristics of the foreign medical accident treatment system are discussed , so as to correctly grasp the liability and compensation principle of civil liability in medical accidents in China ;
Thirdly , the author puts forward his own relevant legislative suggestion on the basis of the great practical experiences and opinions of the former , that is to merge , unify the medical accident or medical damage appraisal institution , shorten the lawsuit period and strictly follow the civil procedure law , the procedure law of our country calls for the trial and treatment of medical accident cases , perfect the validity and legality of the third party mediation system , and guarantee the effective implementation of the mediation agreement from the legislation ;
Fourthly , through the legislative development of the Law on the Compensation of Medical Accident Law and the Law on Compensation for Compensation for Medical Damage , the rules of medical accident treatment and the formation logic of compensation are smoothly applied to the complete system of non - contradiction , to strengthen the reward and punishment of legal duties of doctors and doctors , to improve the relationship between doctors and patients , to prevent and reduce the occurrence of medical accidents and to handle promptly after the occurrence of medical accidents .
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.16;D923

【参考文献】