论我国环境污染强制责任保险制度的构建

发布时间：2018-05-27 04:41

本文选题：强制责任保险 + 环境责任风险　；参考：《甘肃政法学院》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着社会经济的不断发展,我国的环境污染也愈发严重,损害赔偿问题也越来越突出,部分发达国家通过引入责任保险制度来解决环境损害赔偿纠纷,合理分散了风险,充分保障受害人获得全面而及时的赔偿,在实践中积极开展环境污染强制责任保险,并且形成了相对成熟的理论体系。我国在2008年年初通过发布《关于环境污染责任保险的指导意见》才正式启动了环境责任保险的试点工作,环境责任保险得到初步的发展。但是,我国在法律规定中并没有对环境责任保险的模式给予明确的规定,整个环境污染责任保险的发展缺少立法的支撑,所以笔者认为应该加强“强制性”的方式实施环境污染责任保险,完善立法体系及其环境污染强制责任保险的整体制度构建。本文主要分为四部分对我国环境污染强制责任保险制度的构建进行论述,第一部分主要是针对环境污染强制责任保险概念的界定,对其予以概念上的明晰,对环境强制责任保险的特征、功能以及法理经济理论基础进行必要的分析。第二部分主要是针对我国现行的环境污染责任保险试点状况的不足进行分析,而后就是对最新发布的《关于开展环境污染强制责任保险工作试点的指导意见》的解读,来分析存在的问题和理清如何改进的思路。第三部分主要针对分析借鉴国外一些国家实行环境污染强制责任保险的经验。第四部分从环境污染强制责任保险的具体制度设计出发,在立法、保险合同内容、监管以及其他辅助制度的建立上等几个方面来明确和完善整个环境污染强制责任保险
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of social economy, the environmental pollution in our country is becoming more and more serious, and the problem of compensation for damage is becoming more and more prominent. Some developed countries adopt the liability insurance system to solve the dispute of environmental damage compensation, which reasonably distributes the risk. Fully protect the victim to obtain comprehensive and timely compensation, in practice to actively carry out environmental pollution compulsory liability insurance, and formed a relatively mature theoretical system. At the beginning of 2008, China officially started the pilot work of environmental liability insurance by issuing the guidance opinion on environmental pollution liability insurance, and the environmental liability insurance got a preliminary development. However, the mode of environmental liability insurance has not been clearly stipulated in the legal provisions of our country, and the development of the whole liability insurance for environmental pollution lacks the support of legislation. Therefore, I think we should strengthen the "mandatory" way to implement environmental pollution liability insurance, improve the legislative system and the overall construction of environmental pollution compulsory liability insurance system. This paper is divided into four parts to discuss the construction of compulsory liability insurance system for environmental pollution in China. The first part is to define and clarify the concept of compulsory liability insurance for environmental pollution. This paper analyzes the characteristics, functions and the theoretical basis of environmental compulsory liability insurance. The second part is mainly to analyze the deficiency of the current environmental pollution liability insurance pilot in China, and then to interpret the newly released guidance on the pilot work of environmental pollution compulsory liability insurance. To analyze the existing problems and clarify how to improve the train of thought. The third part is mainly aimed at analyzing and drawing lessons from the experience of some foreign countries in implementing compulsory liability insurance for environmental pollution. The fourth part from the environment pollution compulsory liability insurance concrete system design, in the legislation, the insurance contract content, the supervision and other auxiliary system establishment and so on several aspects clearly and consummates the entire environment pollution compulsory liability insurance.
【学位授予单位】：甘肃政法学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.68;D922.284

【参考文献】