异种移植相关法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-01 18:10

本文选题：器官 + 异种移植　；参考：《南昌大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：异种移植即是将动物的细胞、组织或器官，无论转基因与否，移植至人体，以根治一些不治之症。在不远的将来，异种移植可能会成为医学现实。然而异种移植也会带来巨大的风险，受制于现阶段研究水平，我们无法准确地预测异种移植的潜在风险和利益，因而异种移植研究一直饱受争议。本文以异种移植研究具有可性为前提，通过借鉴国外相关法律法规，重点探讨异种移植涉及的法律问题。本文第一部分介绍了异种移植的概念及意义，并对异种移植所涉及的法律问题进行深入探讨，从各权利角度探究异种移植。第二部分，阐述学界各方对待异种器官移植的态度。在异种移植探索的过程中，处理好个人权利和公共利益之间的冲突是必要的。人类的任何进步都是要付出代价的，一味禁止实施伴有风险的行为并非解决之道。人们真正需要的是探索如何完善法律。第三部分，阐述各国异种移植的立法现状，，通过对比借鉴的方式，对可取之处进行归纳总结。第四部分，首先分析我国异种移植立法的必要性。其次参照国外异种移植研究的基本原则及立法经验，针对我国异种移植所存在的问题，在法律的框架下，提出建立合乎医学规范和生命伦理规范程序的建议。
[Abstract]:Xenotransplantation is the transplantation of animal cells, tissues or organs, whether transgenic or not, to the human body to cure some incurable diseases. Xenotransplantation may become a medical reality in the near future. However, xenotransplantation also brings great risks, which is limited by the current level of research, we can not accurately predict the potential risks and benefits of xenotransplantation, so xenotransplantation research has been controversial. Based on the feasibility of xenotransplantation, this paper focuses on the legal issues involved in xenotransplantation by referring to the relevant laws and regulations of foreign countries. The first part of this paper introduces the concept and significance of xenotransplantation, and probes into the legal problems involved in xenotransplantation, and probes into the xenotransplantation from the angle of rights. In the second part, the author expounds the attitude of the academic circles towards xenotransplantation. In the process of xenotransplantation exploration, it is necessary to deal with the conflict between individual rights and public interests. Any human progress comes at a price, and a ban on risky behavior is not the solution. What people really need is to explore how to perfect the law. In the third part, the author expatiates on the legislation status of different transplantation countries, and summarizes the advantages by comparing the ways of reference. The fourth part first analyzes the necessity of the legislation of xenotransplantation in China. Secondly, referring to the basic principles and legislative experience of foreign xenotransplantation research, in view of the problems existing in the xenotransplantation of our country, under the framework of law, the paper puts forward some suggestions to establish the procedure that conforms to the medical standard and the life ethics standard.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.16

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