精神病医院医疗损害赔偿责任研究

发布时间：2018-06-21 22:29

本文选题：精神病医院 + 医疗损害　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国精神卫生医疗建设起步晚,医疗水平相对比较低,医疗环境也不尽如人意。精神病医院医疗损害归责又往往存在着相当的特殊性：精神病医院医疗损害能预见程度低,变化复杂,医疗双方当事人承担责任能力特殊,这都使我们不能用惯常的思维看待与解决其纠纷。同时,我国关于精神病医疗侵权损害的法律法规也不尽完善,精神病医院在医疗纠纷中,处在不利民事法律地位的现实并未得到众人的关注。对于如此特别的法律关系来说,探讨它的双方当事人法律定位与法律关系,结合其特殊性做一个剖析,以服务社会是相当有必要的。2013年5月1日生效施行的《精神卫生法》为精神病卫生行业的发展指明了新的方向,对精神病医疗行业规则带来了巨大的影响。那么,针对当前精神病医疗损害中存在问题,结合医疗纠纷具体案例,以《侵权责任法》为主要依据,参考《精神卫生法》、《医疗事故处理条例》等相关规定,逐步分析精神病医院发生医疗损害中的法律要件,对比国际国内相关法律,对精神病医院医疗损害民事责任的归责作一探讨。除了分析精神病医院医疗损害民事责任双方的法律关系外,后章以归责原则、归责要件为基础,分层次阐述了精神病医院医疗损害民事责任的举证责任和免责事由,以期明确精神病医院医疗损害民事赔偿责任。同时提出在赔偿责任中更要注意民事主体双方赔偿数额和方式的公平,站在法律与社会的平衡点上,维护医患双方当事人的最大利益。
[Abstract]:China's mental health care construction started late, the medical level is relatively low, the medical environment is not satisfactory. Medical damage imputation in psychiatric hospital often has some particularity: the medical damage in psychiatric hospital can be predicted low, the change is complicated, and the medical parties have special ability to bear the responsibility. This makes it impossible for us to view and resolve their disputes in the usual way of thinking. At the same time, the laws and regulations on tort damage of psychiatric treatment in our country are not perfect, and the fact that psychiatric hospitals are in unfavorable civil legal status in medical disputes has not been paid much attention to. For such a special legal relationship, discuss the legal position and legal relationship of both parties, and make an analysis combining its particularity. It is quite necessary to serve the society. The Mental Health Law, which came into effect on May 1, 2013, has pointed out a new direction for the development of the mental health industry, and has had a great impact on the rules of the psychiatric medical profession. Well, in view of the problems existing in the current mental health care damage, combining with the specific cases of medical disputes, taking the Tort liability Law as the main basis, referring to the Mental Health Law, the regulations on handling Medical malpractice, and other relevant provisions, This paper analyzes the legal elements of medical injury in psychiatric hospital step by step, compares the relevant international and domestic laws, and probes into the imputation of civil liability for medical injury in psychiatric hospital. In addition to the analysis of the legal relationship between the two sides of the civil liability for medical damage in psychiatric hospitals, the latter chapter, based on the principle of imputation and the elements of imputation, expounds the burden of proof and the reasons of exemption for civil liability for medical damage in psychiatric hospitals. In order to clarify the psychiatric hospital medical damage civil liability. At the same time, we should pay more attention to the fairness of the amount and way of compensation between the civil subjects and the society, and maintain the best interests of the doctors and patients in the balance between the law and the society.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.16;D923

【参考文献】