国内外城镇化进程中农民土地权益保障借鉴及启示

发布时间：2018-07-09 20:17

本文选题：首都 + 新型城镇化　；参考：《经济研究参考》2015年21期

【摘要】：改革开放三十多年来,我国土地管理制度经历了不断改革完善的过程,为经济社会发展提供了有力支撑。然而,工业化和城镇化的快速推进对于从农村到城市的土地制度改革提出了更多的要求与挑战性问题。土地制度改革已成为我国新型城镇化、农业现代化、城乡一体化、农民市民化、农民权益保障等诸多问题的焦点。本文以首都北京为分析对象,从新型城镇化与农民土地权益保障的一般情况与相关理论考察入手,对农民土地权益保障现状从集体土地征用、农村承包地流转、集体建设用地直接流转、农村宅基地流转等方面进行深入分析,找出农民土地权益保障存在的主要问题与挑战,在借鉴国外和国内其他地区经验做法的基础上,提出首都新型城镇化进程中保障农民权益的基本原则、总体思路及政策建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up more than 30 years ago, the land management system of our country has gone through the process of continuous reform and perfection, which has provided strong support for the development of economy and society. However, the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization has raised more demands and challenges for the reform of land system from rural to urban. The reform of land system has become the focus of many problems, such as new urbanization, agricultural modernization, integration of urban and rural areas, urbanization of farmers, protection of farmers' rights and interests, and so on. This article takes Beijing as the capital city as the analysis object, from the new urbanization and the farmer land rights and interests safeguard general situation and the related theory inspection, to the farmer land rights and interests safeguard present situation from the collective land expropriation, the countryside contracted land circulation, This paper analyzes the direct circulation of collective construction land and the circulation of rural homestead, finds out the main problems and challenges existing in the protection of farmers' land rights and interests, and draws lessons from the experience and practices of foreign and domestic regions. This paper puts forward the basic principles, general ideas and policy suggestions of protecting farmers' rights and interests in the process of new urbanization in the capital.
【分类号】：D912.3;F299.21;F321.1

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