青海湖环湖区草地生态破坏成因及法律对策

发布时间：2018-08-07 10:08

【摘要】：青海湖环湖区草地资源不仅是环湖区人民生存和发展的依托,而且具有调节气候、涵养水源、蓄洪、防风固沙及保护生物多样性等多种生态功能。近些年,随着资源的开发、生活结构的变化,人类活动已成为环湖区草地植被退化、覆盖面积缩减及草地沙化等的主要作用力。经调研考察,草原生态保护补奖机制的不完善、土地利用的不合理、垃圾处理机制的缺乏是环湖区草地植被破坏的主要原因。因此,亟需加大环境保护宣传,提高公众环保意识;完善草原生态保护地方立法,强化草原保护法律法规的可操作性;完善草原生态奖补制度,提高牧民参与草原保护的积极性;制定合理的旅游规划,严厉打击违法占用草地的行为;建立并完善垃圾管理机制,改善草原垃圾污染状况。
[Abstract]:The grassland resources not only depend on the survival and development of the people around the lake, but also have many ecological functions, such as adjusting climate, conserving water sources, storing flood, preventing wind and sand and protecting biodiversity. In recent years, with the development of resources and the change of life structure, human activities have become the main force of grassland vegetation degradation, coverage reduction and grassland desertification. Through investigation and investigation, the main reasons of grassland vegetation destruction are the imperfection of grassland ecological protection compensation mechanism, unreasonable land use and the lack of garbage disposal mechanism. Therefore, it is urgent to increase environmental protection publicity, improve public awareness of environmental protection, improve local legislation on grassland ecological protection, strengthen the operability of grassland protection laws and regulations, and perfect grassland ecological award compensation system. To improve the enthusiasm of herdsmen to participate in grassland protection; to formulate reasonable tourism planning and severely crack down on illegal occupation of grassland; to establish and improve waste management mechanism to improve grassland garbage pollution.
【作者单位】：青海民族大学;
【分类号】：D922.68

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