高职院校法制教育的问题与对策研究
发布时间:2018-10-23 15:40
【摘要】:随着依法治国基本方略的全面实施,我国对公民法律素质提出了更高的要求,同时也加大了对公民的法制宣传教育。高职院校作为我国高等教育的重要组成部分,肩负着培养生产和管理第一线服务的应用型、技术型人才的重任,国家高度重视和发展职业教育。高职大学生作为社会主义事业的建设者和接班人,不仅要学习专业技能,同时也要不断增强自身的法制观念和法律素质,这对于我国社会主义和谐社会以及社会主义法治建设都有着重要的作用,不仅有利于和谐校园的构建,更是提高高职大学生综合素质的内在要求,可以为高职大学生的职业发展提供有力保障。同时,加强对高职大学生的法制教育,也是减少高职大学生违法犯罪行为、提高法律维权意识的重要途径。高职院校“工学结合”、“校企合作”的办学特色和人才培养模式以及高职院校大学生自身生源、心理和行为等方面的特点,都给法制教育提出了新的要求。研究高职院校大学生的法制教育,提高高职院校法制教育的有效性具有十分重要的现实意义。为了更准确地了解当前高职法制教育的现状,本文以广西8所高职院校的在校高职大学生和担任法制教育的教师进行了实证调研,力图寻找出当前高职院校法制教育存在的普遍问题,分析其产生问题的原因,并能针对问题提出加强和改进高职院校法制教育的对策,希望以此文对提高高职院校法制教育的有效性尽微薄之力。本文共分为四个部分。第一部分详细阐述了加强高职院校大学生法制教育的意义。在国家大力发展职业教育的背景下,加强高职大学生的法制教育,对于国家、学校、学生都具有重要的现实意义。第二部分是结合调查数据统计分析当前高职院校法制教育存在的问题。具体表现为:一是高职院校法制教育课程建设方面存在问题,如课程设置单一、教学内容未与学生实际相结合、教学形式单一、实践教学不足、法制课程考核方式影响教学效果、教师队伍建设有待提高等方面;二是高职院校大学生的法律整体水平不容乐观,具体体现在高职院校大学生自主学习法律知识的积极性不高、高职大学生法律知识匮乏、法律意识淡薄、法律能力欠缺等方面。第三部分重点分析了高职院校法制教育存在问题的原因。一是当前高职院校对法制教育的重视不够,如未建立健全管理体制和保障机制、对法制教育的经费投入不足;二是高职法制教育的性质定位不清;三是高职大学生自身的文化基础、心理、学习动机、行为等因素的影响;四是法制教育环境的影响,如校园环境、家庭环境、社会环境、网络环境等对高职大学生法制教育的影响,深入分析产生问题的原因。第四部分提出了加强和改进高职院校法制教育的对策,是本文论证的重点。紧扣高职的特点和高职大学生的实际需求,更具有针对性和实用性。一是从建立健全法制教育的管理体制、保障机制和加大法制教育的经费投入来提高高职院校法制教育的重视程度;二是明确高职法制教育的性质应当定位为思想品德教育,法律教育目标为提高高职大学生法律素质;三是在教学观念方面,以人为本,突出高职大学生在法制教育中的主体地位,帮助学生转变学习观念,树立终身法制教育观念;四是加强法制教育的课程建设。在课程设置方面,提出了编写有高职特色的法制教育教材和开设体现职业教育要求和专业特色法律选修课程,更加体现职业教育的要求和专业特色;在教学内容方面,也具有创新点,提出要突出宪法教育,法制教育与道德教育、就业创业、心理健康教育相结合,更具有针对性。在教学方式方面,提出了利用多媒体教学、网络来开展教学,特别是利用微博、微信等新型网络媒介开展法制教育,提高学生的吸引力;在教学方法方面,提出要创新传统教学方法,并把当前普遍受到高职院校专业课程改革欢迎的项目教学法引入到法制教育课程中,提高教学的实效性;在实践教学方面,提出了要建立长效的保障机制、利用专业实习实训的优势和校企联合搭建实践基地并创新实践形式,以调动高职大学生主动学习法律知识的积极性,提高学生运用法律知识分析问题、解决问题、依法维权的能力;在师资队伍建设方面,从教师任职资格准入制度、教师队伍的培养培训工作、教师的科研能力、考核评价体系和奖励机制等方面加以阐述;五是营造良好的法治教育环境,分别从校园法治环境、家庭法制教育、社会法治环境、网络育人环境等方面展开论述。
[Abstract]:With the full implementation of the basic strategy of administering the country according to law, our country puts forward higher demands on the citizen's legal quality, and also increases the publicity and education of the legal system of citizens. As an important part of higher education in our country, higher vocational colleges have the important task of cultivating the application-oriented and technical talents for the production and management of the first-line service, and the state attaches great importance to and develops vocational education. As the builders and successors of the socialist cause, higher vocational college students should not only learn the professional skills, but also constantly strengthen their legal concepts and legal quality, which plays an important role in our socialist harmonious society and the construction of socialist rule of law. It is not only beneficial to the construction of harmonious campus, but also the inner requirement of improving the comprehensive quality of higher vocational college students, and can provide strong guarantee for the vocational development of higher vocational college students. At the same time, strengthening the legal education of college students in higher vocational colleges is an important way to reduce the illegal and criminal behaviors of college students in higher vocational colleges and to improve the consciousness of legal rights protection. The characteristics of 鈥渃ombination of engineering鈥,
本文编号:2289678
[Abstract]:With the full implementation of the basic strategy of administering the country according to law, our country puts forward higher demands on the citizen's legal quality, and also increases the publicity and education of the legal system of citizens. As an important part of higher education in our country, higher vocational colleges have the important task of cultivating the application-oriented and technical talents for the production and management of the first-line service, and the state attaches great importance to and develops vocational education. As the builders and successors of the socialist cause, higher vocational college students should not only learn the professional skills, but also constantly strengthen their legal concepts and legal quality, which plays an important role in our socialist harmonious society and the construction of socialist rule of law. It is not only beneficial to the construction of harmonious campus, but also the inner requirement of improving the comprehensive quality of higher vocational college students, and can provide strong guarantee for the vocational development of higher vocational college students. At the same time, strengthening the legal education of college students in higher vocational colleges is an important way to reduce the illegal and criminal behaviors of college students in higher vocational colleges and to improve the consciousness of legal rights protection. The characteristics of 鈥渃ombination of engineering鈥,
本文编号:2289678
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