转基因食品标签的消费者知情权比较研究
发布时间：2018-11-02 11:29
【摘要】：各国对转基因食品实施了不同的标签制度:强制标签与自愿标签。这两种标签制度分别建立在消费者需要知情和消费者有权知情的法理基础之上。需要知情是以产品为基础,确保消费者对客观真实的风险知情;而有权知情往往以生产过程和生产方法为基础,以风险预防为原则管理风险以减少消费者的感知风险。一个国家采取何种转基因食品标签制度,受到该国经济、文化和政治方面的影响。我国转基因食品标签立法在即,需要借鉴其他国家的立法经验,因地制宜地实施强制标签制度,以保障消费者知情权的实现。
[Abstract]:Countries implement different labelling systems for GM foods: mandatory labelling and voluntary labelling. These two labelling systems are based on the legal principle that consumers need to know and consumers have the right to know. The need for knowledge is based on products to ensure consumers' knowledge of objective and real risks, while the right to know is often based on production processes and production methods, and risk management is based on the principle of risk prevention in order to reduce consumers' perceived risks. What kind of genetically modified food labelling system a country adopts is influenced by its economy, culture and politics. In order to ensure the realization of consumers' right to know, it is necessary to draw lessons from the legislative experience of other countries and implement the compulsory labelling system in accordance with local conditions in order to ensure the realization of consumers' right to know.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学法学院;河北师范大学法政学院;
【分类号】：D922.16
[Abstract]:Countries implement different labelling systems for GM foods: mandatory labelling and voluntary labelling. These two labelling systems are based on the legal principle that consumers need to know and consumers have the right to know. The need for knowledge is based on products to ensure consumers' knowledge of objective and real risks, while the right to know is often based on production processes and production methods, and risk management is based on the principle of risk prevention in order to reduce consumers' perceived risks. What kind of genetically modified food labelling system a country adopts is influenced by its economy, culture and politics. In order to ensure the realization of consumers' right to know, it is necessary to draw lessons from the legislative experience of other countries and implement the compulsory labelling system in accordance with local conditions in order to ensure the realization of consumers' right to know.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学法学院;河北师范大学法政学院;
【分类号】：D922.16
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