农业化学投入品法律规制问题研究

发布时间：2018-12-10 21:48

【摘要】：农业化学投入品处于农业生产的源头,农业化学投入品直接影响农产品质量安全。目前我国农业化学投入品使用存在较大问题,盲目使用、过量使用、低效率使用和非法使用问题较为突出。我国对农业化学投入品的法律规制虽然已经基本建立起来,但在法律法规、监管制度和责任追究方面仍然存在一些问题。所以,加强对农业化学投入品法律规制问题的研究,对其进行完善,具有重要意义。本文除前言和结语外,主体内容由三部分构成。第一部分对我国农业化学投入品法律规制现状进行了评析,第二部分对国外农业化学投入品法律规制情况作简要考察并得出启示,第三部分从完善法律法规、监管制度和责任制度三方面提出了对我国农业化学投入品法律规制的完善建议。第一部分,在对农业化学投入品概念进行明确和界定的基础上,对我国目前现有的调整农业化学投入品方面的法律法规进行了总结,对我国农业化学投入品相关法律制度进行了介绍。根据上述内容对我国在农业化学投入品法律规制方面存在的问题进行了分析。第二部分,对美国、欧盟、加拿大和日本在农业化学投入品方面的规制情况做了简要考察,分析上述国家和地区在农业化学投入品规制方面的经验,得出对我国农业化学投入品法律规制的启示。第三部分,从完善法律法规、完善监管制度和完善责任制度三个方面提出对农业化学投入品法律规制的完善建议。第一,建议从完善相关法律法规、制定配套法规规章和加强相关标准的制定与更新三个方面,对相关法律法规进行适当修订和补充。第二,通过对市场准入制度、农业化学投入品使用监管制度和公众参与制度的完善,使农业化学投入品监管制度得到完善。第三,从明确责任主体、明确归责原则和促进责任实现三部分,来使农业化学投入品责任制度得到完善。通过完善追溯制度和发挥公益诉讼的作用来促进责任的实现。
[Abstract]:Agricultural chemical inputs are at the source of agricultural production, and agricultural chemical inputs directly affect the quality and safety of agricultural products. At present, there are some problems in the use of agricultural chemical inputs in China, such as blind use, overuse, inefficient use and illegal use. Although the legal regulation of agricultural chemical inputs has been basically established in our country, there are still some problems in the aspects of laws and regulations, supervision system and accountability. Therefore, it is of great significance to strengthen the research on the legal regulation of agricultural chemical inputs. In addition to the preface and conclusion, the main content consists of three parts. The first part analyzes the current situation of the legal regulation of agricultural chemical inputs in China. The second part makes a brief investigation on the legal regulation of agricultural chemical inputs in foreign countries and draws inspiration. The third part is to perfect the laws and regulations. Three aspects of supervision system and responsibility system are put forward to improve the legal regulation of agricultural chemical inputs in China. The first part, on the basis of defining and defining the concept of agricultural chemical inputs, summarizes the existing laws and regulations on the adjustment of agricultural chemical inputs in China. The related legal system of agricultural chemical inputs in China is introduced. According to the above contents, the problems existing in the legal regulation of agricultural chemical inputs in China are analyzed. The second part makes a brief survey on the regulation of agricultural chemical inputs in the United States, the European Union, Canada and Japan, and analyzes the experiences of the above countries and regions in the regulation of agricultural chemical inputs. The enlightenment to the legal regulation of agricultural chemical inputs in China is obtained. In the third part, the author puts forward some suggestions to improve the legal regulation of agricultural chemical inputs from three aspects: perfect laws and regulations, perfect supervision system and perfect responsibility system. First, it is suggested that the relevant laws and regulations should be revised and supplemented from three aspects: perfecting relevant laws and regulations, formulating supporting laws and regulations, and strengthening the formulation and updating of relevant standards. Secondly, through the perfection of market access system, agricultural chemical input use supervision system and public participation system, the agricultural chemical input supervision system is improved. Thirdly, it makes the responsibility system of agricultural chemical inputs perfect from three parts: defining the subject of responsibility, clarifying the principle of imputation and promoting the realization of responsibility. Improve the traceability system and play the role of public interest litigation to promote the realization of responsibility.
【学位授予单位】：天津商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.4

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