我国土地行政征收合法性研究
发布时间：2018-12-11 03:54
【摘要】：土地行政征收是主权国家为了满足公益建设或城市规划的需要，将农村集体土地收归国有并给予补偿的一种权力的行使。国家享有征收权本身除了要受到自然法的约束外还要受到法律的制约，然而由于我国法律规范的缺失和地方土地财政的驱动，，在征收权行使过程中出现了大量严重背离了当初征收权设定的目的的现象。如征地范围过宽、征地程序不规范、征地补偿标准偏低等问题，对我国耕地保护工作造成了非常不利的影响、严重侵害了失地农民的合法权益，并由此引发了大量的社会矛盾，这些问题的存在使得我国土地行政征收权力的行使出现了合法性危机。打破城乡土地二元体制、建立城乡统一土地市场，进一步明确农村土地权利归属，完善农村土地征收相关法律，规范政府征地行为等已成为完善我国土地行政征收合法性的当务之急。 本文第一部分主要介绍了土地行政征收权、地权、土地行政征收制度等的基本理论及该制度的发展历程；第二部分从土地行政征收的目的、对象、主体、程序和补偿问题介绍了我国目前确立的土地行政征收制度；第三部分通过对我国土地行政征收实践进行分析，得出部分征地行为违反法定权限和程序，存在征地补偿不合理等造成我国土地行政征收合法性不足的结论，并分析产生该合法性不足的原因，从而引出第四部分解决我国土地行政征收合法性不足问题的一些建议。
[Abstract]:Land administrative expropriation is the exercise of the sovereign state's right to nationalize and compensate the rural collective land in order to meet the needs of public welfare construction or urban planning. In addition to being bound by natural law, the right of expropriation is also restricted by law. However, due to the lack of legal norms in our country and the driving force of local land finance, In the process of the exercise of the right of expropriation, a large number of serious deviations from the original purpose of the right of expropriation. If the scope of land expropriation is too wide, the procedure of land expropriation is not standardized, and the standard of compensation for land requisition is low, it has caused a very negative impact on the protection of cultivated land in China, seriously infringed on the legitimate rights and interests of landless farmers, and caused a large number of social contradictions. The existence of these problems makes the exercise of land administrative expropriation power appear legitimacy crisis. To break the dual system of urban and rural land, to establish a unified land market between urban and rural areas, to further clarify the ownership of rural land rights, and to improve the relevant laws on rural land expropriation, Standardizing government land expropriation has become an urgent task to perfect the legality of land expropriation in our country. The first part of this paper mainly introduces the basic theory of land administration expropriation right, land administration expropriation system and the development course of this system. The second part introduces the land administrative expropriation system established in our country from the purpose, object, subject, procedure and compensation of land administrative expropriation. The third part analyzes the practice of land administration expropriation in our country, and draws the conclusion that some land expropriation acts violate the legal authority and procedure, and there is unreasonable compensation for land expropriation, which results in the lack of legitimacy of land administrative expropriation in our country. And analyzes the reasons for the lack of legitimacy, leading to the fourth part to solve the problem of inadequate legitimacy of land administration expropriation some suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.3
本文编号：2371818
[Abstract]:Land administrative expropriation is the exercise of the sovereign state's right to nationalize and compensate the rural collective land in order to meet the needs of public welfare construction or urban planning. In addition to being bound by natural law, the right of expropriation is also restricted by law. However, due to the lack of legal norms in our country and the driving force of local land finance, In the process of the exercise of the right of expropriation, a large number of serious deviations from the original purpose of the right of expropriation. If the scope of land expropriation is too wide, the procedure of land expropriation is not standardized, and the standard of compensation for land requisition is low, it has caused a very negative impact on the protection of cultivated land in China, seriously infringed on the legitimate rights and interests of landless farmers, and caused a large number of social contradictions. The existence of these problems makes the exercise of land administrative expropriation power appear legitimacy crisis. To break the dual system of urban and rural land, to establish a unified land market between urban and rural areas, to further clarify the ownership of rural land rights, and to improve the relevant laws on rural land expropriation, Standardizing government land expropriation has become an urgent task to perfect the legality of land expropriation in our country. The first part of this paper mainly introduces the basic theory of land administration expropriation right, land administration expropriation system and the development course of this system. The second part introduces the land administrative expropriation system established in our country from the purpose, object, subject, procedure and compensation of land administrative expropriation. The third part analyzes the practice of land administration expropriation in our country, and draws the conclusion that some land expropriation acts violate the legal authority and procedure, and there is unreasonable compensation for land expropriation, which results in the lack of legitimacy of land administrative expropriation in our country. And analyzes the reasons for the lack of legitimacy, leading to the fourth part to solve the problem of inadequate legitimacy of land administration expropriation some suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.3
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