论我国生态补偿法律制度的完善
发布时间：2018-12-12 08:42
【摘要】：生态补偿是以保护和可持续利用生态服务系统为目的，以经济手段为主调节相关者利益关系的法律制度安排。更详细地说，生态补偿制度是以保护生态环境促进人与自然和谐发展为目的，根据生态系统服务价值、生态保护成本、发展机会成本，运用政府和市场手段，调节生态保护利益相关者之间利益关系的法律制度。在我国现今的经济和社会发展及生态环境出现恶化的情形下，进一步完善我国的生态补偿法律制度很有必要，，同时也具有一定的社会基础，具有深远的历史意义。 生态系统为经济发展和人们生活提供原材料的支持，是整个社会持续发展的物质基础。长期以来对资源不合理的开采和滥用已经影响到生态系统自身的再生能力，对受损的生态系统进行维护以恢复其生态功能和价值是实现可持续发展的要求，由受益者对生态建设中的利益损失者进行补偿也符合公平正义的原则。本文从法律制度完善的层面对生态补偿制度进行研究，全文由六个部分构成： 第一部分绪论，叙述了研究背景、研究目的以及研究意义，国内外关于生态补偿制度的研究现状，研究内容、研究方法及技术路线。 第二部分，是关于生态补偿制度的概述。界定了生态补偿的概念、内容、类型及方式。 第三部分，是关于生态补偿的理论基础的论述。本章具体探讨了生态补偿制度完善的理论基础，其中有关于生态经济学、环境经济学与资源经济学理论，法学及环境法理论，为我国生态补偿制度构建的研究提供理论基础。 第四部分，首先介绍了我国生态补偿制度的现状，然后指出目前我国生态补偿制度存在的不足，主要在于我国相关法律制度不健全、不完善，例如现有的制度在名称和定义上不统一，现有的制度在发挥经济手段和市场调解作用方面存在不足，补偿资金筹措的方法和力度不够等等。 第五部分，介绍了国外的生态补偿制度的内容，分析了国外已有成效的可供我国借鉴的先进经验。 第六部分，提出完善我国生态补偿制度的建议。首先是完善我国生态补偿法律制度的原则，其次是完善我国生态补偿具体的法律制度等。 第七部分，对本文的总结与展望。提出了本文的不足之处以及将来继续要研究的内容。
[Abstract]:Ecological compensation is to protect and sustainable use of the ecological service system for the purpose of economic means to regulate the interests of stakeholders in the main legal system arrangements. More specifically, the ecological compensation system aims to protect the ecological environment and promote the harmonious development of man and nature. According to the value of ecosystem services, the cost of ecological protection, the cost of development opportunities, and the use of government and market means, The legal system of regulating the relationship between the stakeholders of ecological protection. With the development of economy and society and the deterioration of ecological environment, it is necessary to further improve the legal system of ecological compensation in our country. At the same time, it has a certain social foundation and far-reaching historical significance. Ecosystem provides raw material support for economic development and people's life, which is the material basis for the sustainable development of the whole society. For a long time, unreasonable exploitation and abuse of resources have affected the regeneration ability of the ecosystem itself. It is necessary to maintain the damaged ecosystem to restore its ecological function and value. It is also in line with the principle of fairness and justice that beneficiaries compensate those who have lost their benefits in ecological construction. In this paper, the ecological compensation system is studied from the perspective of the perfection of legal system. The full text consists of six parts: the first part is introduction, which describes the background, purpose and significance of the research. Research status, research content, research method and technical route of ecological compensation system at home and abroad. The second part is an overview of ecological compensation system. The concept, content, type and mode of ecological compensation are defined. The third part is about the theory foundation of ecological compensation. This chapter discusses the theoretical basis of the improvement of ecological compensation system, including ecological economics, environmental economics and resource economics theory, law and environmental law theory, which provides a theoretical basis for the construction of ecological compensation system in China. The fourth part first introduces the current situation of the ecological compensation system in China, then points out the shortcomings of the ecological compensation system in our country, mainly lies in the imperfect and imperfect related legal system of our country. For example, the existing system is not uniform in terms of name and definition, the existing system is insufficient in exerting the role of economic means and market mediation, the method and strength of compensation financing is not enough, and so on. In the fifth part, the contents of ecological compensation system abroad are introduced, and the advanced experience that can be used for reference by our country is analyzed. The sixth part, put forward the suggestion of perfecting the ecological compensation system of our country. The first is to perfect the principle of our country's ecological compensation legal system, and the second is to perfect the concrete legal system of our country's ecological compensation. The seventh part, the summary and prospect of this paper. Put forward the deficiency of this article and the content that will continue to study in the future.
【学位授予单位】：石家庄经济学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.68
本文编号：2374281
[Abstract]:Ecological compensation is to protect and sustainable use of the ecological service system for the purpose of economic means to regulate the interests of stakeholders in the main legal system arrangements. More specifically, the ecological compensation system aims to protect the ecological environment and promote the harmonious development of man and nature. According to the value of ecosystem services, the cost of ecological protection, the cost of development opportunities, and the use of government and market means, The legal system of regulating the relationship between the stakeholders of ecological protection. With the development of economy and society and the deterioration of ecological environment, it is necessary to further improve the legal system of ecological compensation in our country. At the same time, it has a certain social foundation and far-reaching historical significance. Ecosystem provides raw material support for economic development and people's life, which is the material basis for the sustainable development of the whole society. For a long time, unreasonable exploitation and abuse of resources have affected the regeneration ability of the ecosystem itself. It is necessary to maintain the damaged ecosystem to restore its ecological function and value. It is also in line with the principle of fairness and justice that beneficiaries compensate those who have lost their benefits in ecological construction. In this paper, the ecological compensation system is studied from the perspective of the perfection of legal system. The full text consists of six parts: the first part is introduction, which describes the background, purpose and significance of the research. Research status, research content, research method and technical route of ecological compensation system at home and abroad. The second part is an overview of ecological compensation system. The concept, content, type and mode of ecological compensation are defined. The third part is about the theory foundation of ecological compensation. This chapter discusses the theoretical basis of the improvement of ecological compensation system, including ecological economics, environmental economics and resource economics theory, law and environmental law theory, which provides a theoretical basis for the construction of ecological compensation system in China. The fourth part first introduces the current situation of the ecological compensation system in China, then points out the shortcomings of the ecological compensation system in our country, mainly lies in the imperfect and imperfect related legal system of our country. For example, the existing system is not uniform in terms of name and definition, the existing system is insufficient in exerting the role of economic means and market mediation, the method and strength of compensation financing is not enough, and so on. In the fifth part, the contents of ecological compensation system abroad are introduced, and the advanced experience that can be used for reference by our country is analyzed. The sixth part, put forward the suggestion of perfecting the ecological compensation system of our country. The first is to perfect the principle of our country's ecological compensation legal system, and the second is to perfect the concrete legal system of our country's ecological compensation. The seventh part, the summary and prospect of this paper. Put forward the deficiency of this article and the content that will continue to study in the future.
【学位授予单位】：石家庄经济学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.68
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