行政法平衡理论:功能、挑战与超越

发布时间：2018-12-24 07:51

【摘要】：三十年前开启的行政法学理论基础的学术讨论与争鸣,几乎贯穿了改革开放之后行政法(学)发展的全部历程,对于完善中国行政法的制度规范,塑造和提升中国行政法学的思维品格,推动中国行政法学从幼稚走向成熟,具有重要历史意义。行政法理论基础的功能预期在于揭示行政法的本质性特征、为行政法学的体系化提供概念工具和逻辑框架、描述行政法治的发展历程并指引发展方向。平衡理论较好地实现了这一功能预期,从而在这场学术争鸣中脱颖而出,成为发展最为完善的一个学术流派。但在新行政法的背景下,平衡论在行政法关系的主体、内容、目标和结构等方面都面临理论张力。重新探寻新行政法的理论基础,需要深入认识现代行政国家背景下行政法治的使命与功能,重构行政法的理论体系与发展方向。
[Abstract]:The academic discussion and contention on the theoretical basis of administrative law, which began 30 years ago, almost runs through the whole course of the development of administrative law after the reform and opening up. It is of great historical significance to mold and improve the thinking character of Chinese administrative jurisprudence and to promote the development of Chinese administrative jurisprudence from childish to mature. The functional expectation of the theoretical basis of administrative law is to reveal the essential characteristics of administrative law, to provide conceptual tools and logical framework for the systematization of administrative jurisprudence, to describe the development course of administrative rule of law and to guide the development direction. The balance theory has fulfilled this function expectation well, thus stands out in the academic controversy, and becomes an academic school with the most perfect development. However, under the background of the new administrative law, the balance theory faces theoretical tension in the subject, content, goal and structure of the administrative law. To re-explore the theoretical basis of the new administrative law, it is necessary to deeply understand the mission and function of the administrative rule of law under the background of the modern administrative state, and to reconstruct the theoretical system and development direction of the administrative law.
【作者单位】：北京市社会科学院法学研究所;
【基金】：中央在京高校重大成果转化项目“北京城市管理法治化的研究成果应用——以特大城市管理为背景”资助
【分类号】：D912.1

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