我国公共租赁住房法律制度研究

发布时间：2019-04-09 06:30

【摘要】：公共租赁住房，现今已经成为保障性住房体系中最为重要的组成部分。它关系着人民生活以及国家经济社会的稳定。随着经济的发展很多地区出现了“夹心层”群体，他们的住房保障问题也逐渐成为了社会的热点问题。现阶段学术界对于公共租赁住房的理论研究主要在于社会学与经济学层面，较少从法学的角度进行系统的阐述，对于公共租赁住房制度的政策和法律问题也研究较少。因此本文以公共租赁住房制度国内外政策为基础，对我国公共租赁住房法律制度进行理论研究。首先本文介绍公共租赁住房制度研究的背景及其意义，然后对公共租赁住房制度进行概述并对于公共租赁住房制度的历史沿革问题进行深入的研究，，希望可以从历史的角度具体阐述公共租赁住房制度在是我国是如何演变与发展的。接下来是公共租赁住房制度的法学理论基础研究。主要包括三部分内容。首先是对于公共租赁住房制度的宪法理论基础，包括对于宪法中住宅权的分析以及用公民的基本权利为视角进行分析，为公共租赁住房制度找到宪法依据和理论支撑点。其次是对公共租赁住房制度进行经济法的分析，最后是对公共租赁住房的社会法基础理论进行分析。第四部分是本文的重点。主要是对公共租赁住房制度的国内外考察。首先是国外考察部分，这里介绍了发达国家公共租赁住房制度的特点并试图找出我国可以借鉴之处。第二部分是对公共租赁住房制度的国内考察。笔者对于政策规定较为完善的北京市与天津市进行全面分析全面考察，通过对国内的公共租赁住房制度考察提出该制度在我国政策中存在的问题与不足，最后是我国公共租赁住房制度的完善。主要针对该制度存在的问题做出有针对性的完善建议。从政策的角度、从权利与投资主体角度、从法律管理监督的角度、从规划建设与配套设施的角度入手分析，在各个层面提出笔者相关的完善建议，最终实现发展我国公共租赁住房制度的目的，尽快实现居民“住有所居”，构建社会和谐。
[Abstract]:Public rental housing, now has become the most important part of the affordable housing system. It is related to the life of the people and the stability of the country's economy and society. With the development of economy, sandwiched groups appear in many areas, and their housing security has gradually become a hot issue in the society. At present, the theoretical research of public rental housing in academia mainly lies in sociology and economics, less systematic elaboration from the perspective of law, and less research on the policy and legal issues of public rental housing system. Therefore, based on the domestic and foreign policies of public rental housing system, this paper makes a theoretical study on the legal system of public rental housing in China. First of all, this paper introduces the background and significance of the public rental housing system, then summarizes the public rental housing system and makes a deep research on the historical evolution of the public rental housing system. It is hoped that the evolution and development of public rental housing system in China can be expounded from the perspective of history. Next is the legal theoretical basis of the public rental housing system. It mainly includes three parts. The first is the constitutional theoretical basis of the public rental housing system, including the analysis of the right to housing in the constitution and the basic rights of citizens as the perspective of analysis, for the public rental housing system to find the constitutional basis and theoretical support. Secondly, it analyzes the economic law of public rental housing system, and finally analyzes the basic theory of social law of public rental housing. The fourth part is the focus of this paper. Mainly to the public rental housing system at home and abroad. First of all, it introduces the characteristics of public rental housing system in developed countries and tries to find out what we can learn from it. The second part is the domestic investigation of the public rental housing system. The author makes a comprehensive analysis of Beijing and Tianjin, which have perfect policies and regulations, and puts forward the problems and shortcomings of this system in our policy through the investigation of the domestic public rental housing system. Finally is our country public rental housing system consummation. Mainly aimed at the existing problems of the system to make targeted recommendations for improvement. From the angle of policy, from the angle of rights and investment subjects, from the angle of legal management and supervision, from the angle of planning, construction and supporting facilities, the author puts forward the relevant suggestions for perfection at all levels. Finally realize the aim of developing the public rental housing system of our country, realize the resident "living and living" as soon as possible, construct the social harmony.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D922.181;F293.3

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