多边贸易体制的不公正性研究

发布时间：2018-01-31 19:10

本文关键词： 多边贸易体制区域贸易马克思主义公平正义　出处：《武汉工程大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自WTO成立至今，多边贸易体制对各国经贸往来带来了深远与广泛的影响，，在国际间拥有极大的影响力，为世界上100多个国家提供了多边贸易、谈判及解决争端的舞台与渠道，其范围囊括货物、服务、知识产权、国际投资及环境保护等领域。随着全球经济的不断发展，知识经济与服务经济日趋成熟，WTO所涉及的范围日益扩展，不仅推动经济贸易的发展，同时也推动各国法律、经济、政治体制的变革与发展。多边贸易体制作为当代最受关注的贸易体制，对于推动贸易全球化进程做出了巨大的贡献。但随着世界经济、政治格局的改变，其原有的制度渐渐不再适应经济发展的需要，而发展中国家与发达国家间日渐增多的贸易摩擦，以及对于国际贸易公平的不同诉求，使得现有的多边贸易体制亟待改善。多边贸易体制自从其成立之初就旨在推进全球范围内的贸易自由化与公平化，但是由于这套体制的制定主体是发达国家，而发达国家对于整个制度是设立是从其自身利益角度所出发的，这就使得多边贸易体制从其根本上来说是偏向于发达国家的。而具有偏颇性的制度体系使得其在今后的发展历程中势必无法从公平公正的角度推动全球贸易的公平化进程。按照马克思主义公平正义理论，对于不同阶级来说对于公平的定义并不相同。因此处于弱势地位的发展中国家企图通过现有的多边贸易体制实现公平的世界贸易存在着巨大的困难与阻碍，唯有对现存的多边体制进行相应的改善与改进，并通过发展中国家自身的不断努力与争取，才有可能在未来的贸易发展中实现相对的公平。本文从马克思主义公平正义视角，对当前多边贸易体制下的公平性及处于不同国家、不同社会环境人们的公平观，进行了剖析与研究，通过辩证的视角看待公平这个原本就具有主观性的问题。同时，对现今多边贸易体制下所存在的不公平现象及产生原因进行了研究与分析，深刻、系统的研究了不公平情况产生的根源，并就此提出了自己的观点与建议，以期为实现真正的公平、正义提供有建设性的帮助与意见。
[Abstract]:Since the establishment of the WTO, the multilateral trading system has brought profound and extensive influence to the economic and trade exchanges of various countries, and has a great influence in the international community, providing multilateral trade for more than 100 countries in the world. The stage and channel of negotiation and settlement of disputes, whose scope covers the fields of goods, services, intellectual property, international investment and environmental protection, etc. With the development of the global economy, the knowledge economy and service economy are maturing day by day. The scope of WTO is expanding day by day, which not only promotes the development of economy and trade, but also promotes the reform and development of law, economy and political system of every country. As the most concerned trade system, the multilateral trading system has made great contributions to the process of promoting the globalization of trade, but with the change of the world economy and political pattern. Its original system gradually no longer adapt to the needs of economic development, and the increasing trade friction between developing countries and developed countries, as well as the different demands for international trade equity. The existing multilateral trading system needs to be improved. Since its inception, the multilateral trading system has been aimed at promoting global trade liberalization and equity, but because the main body of the system is developed countries. The developed countries set up the whole system from the perspective of their own interests. This makes the multilateral trading system fundamentally biased towards the developed countries, while the biased system makes it impossible to promote global trade from a fair and just perspective in the course of its future development. According to Marxist theory of fairness and justice. For different classes, the definition of equity is not the same. Therefore, there are great difficulties and obstacles in the weak developing countries trying to achieve fair world trade through the existing multilateral trading system. Only through the corresponding improvement and improvement of the existing multilateral system, and through the continuous efforts and efforts of the developing countries themselves, will it be possible to achieve relative fairness in the future trade development. From the perspective of Marxist fairness and justice, this paper analyzes and studies the fairness of the current multilateral trading system and the fairness of people in different countries and different social environments. At the same time, the author makes a deep research and analysis on the unfair phenomenon and its causes under the current multilateral trading system. This paper systematically studies the root causes of the unfair situation, and puts forward its own views and suggestions in order to provide constructive help and advice for the realization of real fairness and justice.
【学位授予单位】：武汉工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F741

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