中国的工业化与通货膨胀

发布时间：2018-04-23 10:07

本文选题：工业化 + 市场经济　；参考：《中州学刊》2011年01期

【摘要】：中国预计70年的工业化进程分为四个阶段:第一阶段自1953年至1957年,这是中国工业化的开始阶段。第二阶段自1958年至1975年,这一阶段的建设受到大跃进、三年困难时期、四清运动、文化大革命的严重干扰。第三阶段自1976年至2003年前后约28年时间。这一阶段主要处于改革开放的历史时期,国民经济得到迅速的恢复和发展,工业化的成效十分显著。第四阶段自2004年至2020年,是实现工业化的最后阶段,也是国民经济高增长的工业化腾飞阶段。在这一阶段,出现的价格上涨,主要来自国际化和市场化的客观需要。我们必须明确,价格上涨与通货膨胀是有差别的。在工业化腾飞阶段,中国存在着需要理性承受的价格上涨和货币贬值,并没有出现令人恐怖的通货膨胀。而应对价格上涨和货币贬值,中国需要以提升工薪阶层的低收入为主。在这一普遍的价格不得不进行调整时期,人们收入水平的提高,不存在货币幻觉,相伴随的必将是实际生活水平的大幅度提高。
[Abstract]:China's 70 years of industrialization is expected to be divided into four stages: the first stage is from 1953 to 1957, which is the beginning stage of China's industrialization. The second stage, from 1958 to 1975, was seriously disturbed by the Great Leap forward, the three difficult period, the four Qing Movement and the Cultural Revolution. The third phase lasted about 28 years from 1976 to 2003. This stage is mainly in the historical period of reform and opening up, the national economy has been rapidly restored and developed, and industrialization has achieved remarkable results. The fourth stage, from 2004 to 2020, is the final stage of realizing industrialization and the stage of industrialization take-off with high growth of national economy. In this stage, the price rise mainly comes from the objective need of internationalization and marketization. We must be clear that there is a difference between rising prices and inflation. In the stage of industrial take-off, there are price rises and currency devaluations that need to be borne rationally in China, and there is no frightening inflation. In response to rising prices and devalued currencies, China needs to boost low-income working-class incomes. In this general price adjustment period, the increase of people's income level, there is no money illusion, accompanied by a substantial increase in the actual standard of living.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院经济研究所;
【分类号】：F424;F822.5

【参考文献】