近代上海远东国际汇兑中心的形成

发布时间：2018-08-07 08:08

【摘要】：综观历史上重要的国际汇兑中心的发展轨迹,虽各自所处的背景和优势不同,但一般而言,影响一个地区成为国际汇兑中心的最为主要的条件有三:经济规模、金融因素和政治环境。至20世纪二三十年代,上海正是具备了相当数量的汇兑业务量、一定数量的国际汇兑办理机构、品种齐全的汇兑业务种类、符合国际惯例的汇价体系、外汇管制的全面放开等特殊历史条件,与"远东唯一的金市场"、大条银市场相互套做,形成多角汇兑关系,成为远东汇兑市场之中心,在空间和功能上对伦敦、纽约等欧美国际金融中心起补充作用。上海外汇市场成为"远东汇兑市场之中心,次于伦敦、纽约,而成为世界三大汇兑市场之一"。
[Abstract]:In view of the development track of the important international exchange centers in history, although their respective backgrounds and advantages are different, in general, the most important conditions affecting an area to become an international exchange center are three: economic scale, financial factors and political environment. By 20s and 30s twentieth Century, Shanghai had a considerable amount of exchange. Business volume, a certain number of international exchange handling agencies, a complete variety of exchange business types, conforming to the international practice of the exchange rate system, the comprehensive release of foreign exchange control and other special historical conditions, with the "the only gold market in the Far East", the big silver market to do each other, form a multi angle exchange relationship, become the center of the Far East exchange market, in space and work It plays a complementary role in the European and American international financial centers, such as London, New York and other countries. The Shanghai foreign exchange market has become "the center of the Far East exchange market, next to London, New York, and become one of the three largest exchange markets in the world."
【作者单位】：上海师范大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“近代上海外汇市场研究(1843-1949)”(07BZS028) 上海市教委重点项目“战后外汇市场研究(1945-1949)”的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F832.6;K25

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