现代景观设计中隐喻象征手法应用研究

发布时间：2018-02-02 07:01

  本文关键词： 隐喻 象征 人文关怀 景观设计　出处：《天津大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：21世纪，景观作为地球生态和人类文明的重要载体，在社会中的作用越来越受到极大的关注。在生态意识的作用下，生态功能的景观研究已经非常普遍及深入，反观作为人类文明载体属性的景观，由于相当长的时间内人们更注重使用者的物质功能需求，很少对环境场所具有的精神属性作细致的分析和探讨，，相关理论基本处于停滞状态，一直没有形成系统的理论体系，不能对文化景观的建设提供强有力的指导。 “隐喻”“象征”本属于语言学范畴的两种修辞手法，“隐喻”本质是用一个概念去理解另一个概念。“象征”是指用具体事物表示某种抽象概念或思想感情。两种手法有相同点，也有不同点，在景观设计领域两者都是基于人类的经验，用来表达某种情感的有效手段。因此本文将隐喻、象征放在一起，对其在景观设计中的应用进行系统研究。 本文研究借鉴符号学、语义学、等学科的研究方法，与社会学、心理学和精神分析学以及其他艺术史研究方法结合起来，探讨隐喻象征方法在现代景观设计中的运用问题。文中对中外“隐喻”“象征”以及“符号学”理论进行了归纳和整理，重点论述了中外传统园林对隐喻象征手法的应用状况，全面而深刻的论述了隐喻、象征的产生原因、发展历程及特征，在此基础上展开对隐喻、象征方法在现代景观设计中的运用研究，基于人的隐喻、象征性思维方式，提出了一种隐喻、象征设计方法在现代景观设计中的基本模式、基本构思和应用途径。系统地提出了景观设计中隐喻、象征手法的运用途径和方法，为今后的景观设计文化表达提供一定参考。 隐喻、象征设计能有效地挖掘地域文化内涵，是现代景观设计体现人文关怀的一个重要手段。其研究在社会高速发展的今天具有很重要的现实意义。
[Abstract]:In 21th century, landscape as an important carrier of the earth ecology and human civilization, the role in the society is getting more and more attention, under the function of ecological consciousness. The landscape research of ecological function has been very common and thorough. On the contrary, as the attribute of human civilization carrier, people pay more attention to the material function needs of users for a long time. Few of the mental attributes of the environment have a detailed analysis and discussion, the related theory is basically in a stagnant state, has not formed a systematic theoretical system. It can not provide strong guidance for the construction of cultural landscape. Metaphor and symbolism belong to two rhetorical devices in the category of linguistics. The essence of "metaphor" is to understand another concept with one concept. "symbolism" refers to the use of concrete things to express a certain abstract concept or ideological feelings. There are similarities and differences between the two techniques. In the field of landscape design, both of them are based on human experience and are used as effective means to express certain emotions. Therefore, metaphor and symbol are put together in this paper, and the application of metaphor in landscape design is systematically studied. This paper studies the research methods of semiotics, semantics, and other disciplines, which are combined with sociology, psychology, psychoanalysis and other art history research methods. This paper discusses the application of metaphorical symbolism in modern landscape design, and summarizes and arranges the theories of metaphor, symbolism and semiotics at home and abroad. This paper focuses on the application of metaphorical symbolism in Chinese and foreign traditional gardens, and comprehensively and profoundly discusses metaphor, the causes, development process and characteristics of metaphor, on the basis of which the metaphorical analysis is carried out. Based on human metaphor and symbolic thinking mode, this paper puts forward a kind of metaphor, the basic model of symbolic design method in modern landscape design. This paper systematically puts forward the ways and methods of using metaphor and symbolism in landscape design, and provides some references for the cultural expression of landscape design in the future. Metaphor symbolic design can effectively excavate the connotation of regional culture and is an important means for modern landscape design to embody humanistic care. Its research has a very important practical significance in the rapid development of society today.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU986

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