夏热冬暖地区建筑外遮阳与建筑一体化设计研究

发布时间：2018-03-02 17:29

本文选题：夏热冬暖地区　切入点：建筑外遮阳设计　出处：《重庆大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：建筑遮阳是目前我国建筑节能实践中最迫切需要采取的节能措施，其中外遮阳是最有效的一种遮阳方式。而夏热冬暖地区的气候特征，决定了这是一个典型的需要遮阳设计的地区，外遮阳不仅对节约建筑能耗、改善室内光环境和夏季室内热舒适有着重要的意义，也是建筑造型设计的重要组成部分，表达建筑自身地域性与文化性的重要媒介手段。但是，，当前建筑外遮阳设计存在一些的问题，缺乏外遮阳与建筑一体化设计的理念，难以将遮阳技术与建筑设计充分结合，甚至有些外遮阳设计不仅没有达到预期的节能效果，而且更是建筑立面设计上的败笔。因此，建筑外遮阳与建筑一体化设计研究，对于促进建筑节能和提升建筑外遮阳设计水平有着重大意义。文章中，作者研究了国内外建筑遮阳设计的先进成果，分析了夏热冬暖地区地理气候特征，并对夏热冬暖地区建筑外遮阳一体化状况进行了实地调研，通过反复思考当今设计过程中的不够合理之处，对建筑外遮阳一体化设计进行了辨证思考；在“并行设计”、“协同设计”和“多学科优化设计”等理念的支持下制定对策。本文主要包含以下几部分: 第1章，绪论。对论文研究的背景、对象、研究目的、意义、国内外研究状况及进展、研究方法和研究框架做了概括性介绍。第2章，建筑遮阳的发展与相关理论研究。通过了解遮阳设计对建筑的影响，推动建筑遮阳发展的相关因素，以及国内外与遮阳相关建筑理论的研究，可以看出，外遮阳设计的环境已日趋成熟，而外遮阳一体化设计是未来设计的趋势。第3章，夏热冬暖地区一体化设计现状的调研分析。通过对夏热冬暖地区气候特征的分析，了解该地区遮阳设计要点。在此基础上，对该地区一体化情况进行调研分析，对目前我国夏热冬暖地区外遮阳一体化存在的问题总结和原因分析进行验证。第4、5章，在“并行设计”、“协同设计”和“多学科优化设计”等理念的支持下，对夏热冬暖地区建筑外遮阳一体化设计问题制定对策：1.对夏热冬暖地区外遮阳一体化设计制定原则，并探索设计人员在进行外遮阳设计的流程，不应该是线型设计，而应该是集成设计的方法，是不断循环、检验和重复的过程；2.在外遮阳一体化设计时，应与不同工种的设计人员相互合作，不该孤立节能、结构和造价等方面的设计考虑；3.在外遮阳一体化设计时，应从物理层面、外观层面和性能层面等三个层面综合考虑，根据实际情况，对建筑物理、建筑美学和建筑构造等学科和设计要点进行综合考虑。第6章，对文章进行总结。
[Abstract]:Building shading is the most urgent energy saving measure in the practice of building energy conservation in our country at present, in which external shading is the most effective way of shading the sun, and the climate characteristics of hot summer and warm winter area, It is decided that this is a typical area that needs sunshade design. External shading is not only important for saving energy consumption, improving indoor light environment and indoor thermal comfort in summer, but also an important part of architectural modeling design. However, there are some problems in the design of exterior shading, which lack the idea of integrated design of outside shade and architecture, so it is difficult to combine the technology of shading with the design of architecture. Even some of the exterior shading designs have not only failed to achieve the expected energy saving effect, but also been a failure in the design of the facade of the building. Therefore, the research on the integration of the external shade of the building and the architectural design, It is of great significance to promote building energy saving and improve the design level of exterior shading. In this paper, the author studied the advanced achievements of architectural shading design at home and abroad, analyzed the geographical and climatic characteristics of hot summer and warm winter area, and carried out a field investigation on the integration of building external shading in hot summer and warm winter area. This paper makes dialectical thinking on the integrative design of exterior shading through thinking over the unreasonable points in the process of design nowadays, and formulates countermeasures under the support of the concepts of "concurrent design", "collaborative design" and "multi-disciplinary optimization design" and so on, which are supported by the concepts of "concurrent design", "collaborative design" and "multi-disciplinary optimization design". This article mainly includes the following parts:. Chapter 1, introduction, introduces the background, object, purpose, significance, research status and progress, research methods and research framework of the thesis. Chapter 2, the development of architectural shading and related theoretical research. Through understanding the influence of shading design on architecture, promoting the development of architectural sunshade, as well as domestic and foreign research on the theory of sunshade, we can see, The environment of external shading design has matured day by day, and the integrated design of external shading is the trend of future design. Chapter 3, investigation and analysis of integrated design status in hot summer and warm winter area. Through the analysis of climate characteristics in hot summer and warm winter area, the main points of sunshade design in this area are understood. On this basis, the situation of integration in this area is investigated and analyzed. The problems and reasons of sunshade integration in hot summer and warm winter area in China are summarized and verified. Chapter 4, supported by the concepts of "concurrent design", "collaborative design" and "multidisciplinary optimization design", To formulate countermeasures for the integrated design of exterior shading of buildings in hot summer and warm winter areas: 1. To formulate the principles for the integrated design of external shading in hot summer and warm winter areas, and to explore the process of external shading design by designers, which should not be a linear design. It should be a method of integrated design, a process of continuous circulation, inspection and repetition. 2. In the process of integrated design of shading outside, we should cooperate with designers of different types of work and should not isolate and save energy. Structural and cost design considerations 3.When the integrated design of external shading, we should consider the physical level, the appearance level and the performance level synthetically, according to the actual situation, to the building physics, Architectural aesthetics and architectural structure and other disciplines and design points for comprehensive consideration. Chapter 6 summarizes the article.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU226

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