岭南龙舟竞渡活动空间研究

发布时间：2018-03-02 18:09

本文选题：岭南　切入点：龙舟竞渡　出处：《华南理工大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当代中国城市正在现代化的进程中经历着巨大的变迁，随着社会转型及全球一体化进程，，中国城镇建设中出现大量景观趋同的现象，造成了许多“失落空间”，而地域特色的缺失和历史文脉的断裂是其主要原因。这种情况下，在城市景观设计中展现地域人文特色显得尤为重要，在经济发展和城镇建设速度均领先全国的珠三角地区更是如此。对于珠江三角洲孕育出的岭南水乡来说，起源并发扬于岭南水乡纵横交错河道中的龙舟竞渡无疑是岭南地域和人文特色的最佳代表。岭南地区既有悠久的龙舟竞渡文脉，亦有丰富的龙舟竞渡现实环境。随着社会发展而不断演变中的龙舟竞渡，是与岭南地域特色以及岭南人身心需求相契合的一种生活景观，其物质承载空间更是岭南人的理想栖居模式。而作为中国古老传统民俗活动之一的龙舟竞渡当下已成为国内外广泛开展的滨水活动和体育项目，其良好发展亦离不开一个合宜的承载空间。本研究的目的和意义在于以龙舟竞渡为切入点重塑岭南水乡的场所精神，唤回岭南人共同的生活记忆，同时通过空间研究和设计为龙舟竞渡提供更好的物质环境。龙舟竞渡与城市空间的结合研究正体现了目前空间研究的“文化转向”与文化研究的“空间转向”。本文以空间为主要视角，基于城市社会学、人文地理学、现象学、环境行为学等多学科理论基础和“龙舟竞渡”的研究现状，结合笔者收集的基础资料和实地调研案例，对岭南龙舟竞渡的起源、发展、活动过程和仪式等相关要素进行分析总结，同时对广州地区传统龙舟活动——“龙船景”及空间实例、现代龙舟赛事及岭南地区相关赛场进行详细论述，探讨了塑造岭南龙舟竞渡空间的可行性及重要性，总结传统龙舟竞渡空间和现代龙舟赛场的一般空间构成，最后从设计原则和设计要素两方面对岭南龙舟竞渡活动空间提出设计建议。文本的研究成果不在于提出一个龙舟竞渡活动空间的标准设计模型，而是期望通过对龙舟竞渡这一民俗和体育竞技活动与空间相结合的研究，在城市设计层面提供一种重塑岭南特色景观的思路，同时促进龙舟竞渡相关空间的完善及发展，为类似的场所营造提供参考。
[Abstract]:The Chinese city is in the process of modernization has experienced tremendous changes, with the social transformation and globalization, a large number of landscape convergence phenomenon China urban construction, caused a lot of "lost in space", and the lack of regional characteristics and historical context of the fracture is the main reason. In this case, the regional culture show the characteristics in the city landscape design is particularly important in the economic development and urban construction speed are leading the country in the Pearl River Delta region. This is especially true for the Pearl River Delta bred by south of the Five Ridges water, origin and develop in south of the Five Ridges river water arranged in a crisscross pattern of a dragon boat race in south of the Five Ridges is the best representative of geographical and cultural characteristics of the both. The long dragon boat race in south of the Five Ridges also has a rich culture, the Dragon Boat Race of the real environment. With the development of society and the constant evolution of the Dragon Boat Festival, and A landscape of life physical and psychological needs of the regional characteristics of South of the Five Ridges and the people of South of the Five Ridges accord, the material bearing space is more ideal mode of South of the Five Ridges. As one of the China ancient traditional folk activities of dragon boat racing has become widely present at home and abroad to carry out the activities of the waterfront and sports project, its development also cannot do without a good a suitable bearing space. The purpose and significance of this study lies in the dragon boat race as the starting point to reshape the spirit of place of South of the Five Ridges water, south of the Five Ridges people call shared memories, at the same time through space research and design for the Dragon Boat Festival to provide better physical environment. The Dragon Boat Festival and the city space of research is reflected in the current space research the "cultural turn" and cultural studies "spatial turn".
In this paper, mainly from the perspective of space, city sociology, based on human geography, phenomenology, the research status of environmental behavior and other disciplines theory foundation and the "Dragon Boat Festival", based on data collected by the author and investigation of cases, the origin of the south of the Five Ridges Dragon Boat Race development, analyzed and summarized the process and the ceremony and other related activities at the same time, the elements of traditional dragon boat activities in Guangzhou area -- "Dragon King" and the related field of modern space instance, dragon boat races and south of the Five Ridges area in detail, discusses the shaping of South of the Five Ridges Dragon Boat Race space the feasibility and importance of the general summary of the traditional Dragon Boat Festival, space space and modern dragon boat, finally from the two aspects of design principles and the design elements of the space of South of the Five Ridges Dragon Boat Race proposal.
Research results of the text is not to propose a dragon boat race space standard design model, but hope that through the combination of the folk custom of dragon boat racing and sports activities and space, provide a remodeling of South of the Five Ridges landscape ideas at the level of city design, and promote the development and improvement of the Dragon Boat Race related space, provide create reference for similar places.

【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.18

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