重庆地区传统民居光环境优化设计策略研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 07:39

本文选题：重庆地区　切入点：传统民居　出处：《重庆大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本课题依据国家“十二五”农村领域国家科技计划课题“成渝城乡统筹区村镇集约化建设关键技术与示范”的项目（项目编号：2013BAJ11B00）中的子课题山地传统民居文化空间更新利用与物理环境优化关键技术与示范（课题编号：2013BAJ11B04）进行研究。村镇建设是我国现代化建设的重大战略任务，是实现城乡统筹发展和全面建设小康社会宏伟目标的重要方面。在解决农村发展土地制约、改善农村环境、推进城乡统筹发展中提出“工业向园区集中、农民向规划居住点集中、土地向规模经营集中”的三集中发展模式。在对农村大量传统旧民居的改造与保护方面，住建部2013年提出将农村危旧房改造列为今年的重点，因此对传统民居的改造保护势在必行。本文以改善重庆地区传统民居光环境为研究目标，通过梳理传统建筑中的采光技术理论和概念，总结了优秀的传统采光技术，发现在传统民居中单界面和多界面采光存在采光量不足或采光均匀度不够的问题。针对上述问题，笔者对江津区中山镇、铜梁县安居镇和渝北区龙兴古镇等地的传统民居进行了大量实地调研，通过文献研究、问卷调查和现场实测证实了传统民居中确实存在以上天然光环境问题。为了弥补传统采光技术受到限制的问题，引入了现代采光技术，基于传统民居的天然采光界面差异，本文提出了针对单界面和多界面的采光技术策略，以中山镇荣庐庄园为例进行光环境优化改造设计，通过对实际案例的改造验证了采光技术策略的合理性，使传统民居光环境质量符合国家标准，帮助改善传统民居的室内天然光环境，提高居民生活质量，为今后重庆地区传统民居的光环境优化设计提供一定的参考和建议。全文共分为六个章节：第一章：绪论。对论文的选题背景、意义和目的、研究范围和内容以及方法进行概括性的论述。第二章：从理论方面入手，对传统民居室内光环境存在的问题进行分析。首先介绍天然采光基本概念，然后从自然环境、规划布局、建筑空间、景观植物这几个方面对影响光环境的因素进行研究，，最后总结传统民居中存在的采光技术。第三章：针对前期研究发现的问题，对重庆地区传统民居进行了现场调研与实测，证实了重庆地区传统民居室内光环境存在的问题，并分析这些问题存在的原因。第四章：提出光环境优化策略。为了解决理论与实际调研中发现的问题，提出了光环境优化策略，并按采光界面类型，分成单界面采光与多界面采光两类，总结形成了传统民居光环境优化技术策略集成表。第五章：对冯氏民居及荣庐庄园进行光环境优化设计示例。以第四章的光环境优化策略集成表为指导原则，对选取的案例进行了光环境优化设计。挑选出具有代表性的节点进行详细设计，并对设计后成果进行评价，基于评价结果，证实改造设计有效改善了冯氏老宅及荣庐庄园室内光环境。第六章：作为结语部分对重庆地区传统民居光环境优化技术进行总结。
[Abstract]:According to the "12th Five-Year" national rural areas of national science and technology project of "village of Chengdu area intensive construction key technology and demonstration project (project number: 2013BAJ11B00) in the sub project of mountainous traditional residence culture space utilization and physical environment optimization of key technologies and demonstration (project number: 2013BAJ11B04) was studied.
Town construction is an important strategic task in China's modernization, is an important aspect of realizing urban and rural development and build comparatively well-off society in the round. The constraints in rural development to solve the land, improve the rural environment, promote urban and rural development is put forward in the industrial park set, farmers concentrated to the planning of residential, three concentrated land development pattern to the scale set ". In the transformation of a large number of rural traditional dwellings and protection, the Ministry of housing in 2013, the transformation of old and dilapidated houses in rural areas as the focus of this year, so the transformation and protection of traditional houses is imperative.
To improve the light environment of the traditional dwellings in Chongqing as the research object, through combing the traditional theory and the concept of lighting technology in construction, summarizes the traditional lighting technology excellent, found in traditional houses in a single interface and multi interface exists insufficient lighting lighting or lighting uniformity is not enough. To solve these problems, the author of Zhongshan town Jiangjin District, Tongliang county and Yubei District City Longxing town etc. the traditional dwellings are a large number of field research, through literature research, questionnaire survey and field test confirmed the natural light environment problems do exist in traditional houses. In order to make up for the limitation of traditional lighting technology, introduced modern lighting technology, natural lighting interface based on the differences of traditional houses, this thesis proposes a single interface and multi interface lighting technology strategy, in the town of Lu Rong Park as an example of light environment Optimization design, verify the rationality of lighting technology strategy through the transformation of the actual case, the traditional residential environmental quality in line with national standards, to help improve the indoor natural light environment of traditional houses, improve the quality of life of residents, in order to optimize the design to provide a reference and recommendations light environment in Chongqing area of traditional houses.
The full text is divided into six chapters.
Chapter 1: introduction. The background, significance and purpose of the thesis, the scope, content and methods of the research are discussed in general.
The second chapter: starting from the theoretical aspect, the existence of indoor light environment of traditional houses is analyzed. Firstly, introduce the basic concepts of natural lighting, and then from the natural environment, planning and layout, architectural space, landscape plants that several studies on the influence factors of light environment, finally summarizes the existing traditional dwellings in lighting technology.
The third chapter: Aiming at the problems found in the previous research, we carried out field investigation and measurement on the traditional houses in Chongqing area, confirmed the problems existing in the indoor light environment of the traditional dwellings in Chongqing area, and analyzed the reasons for these problems.
The fourth chapter puts forward the light environment optimization strategy. In order to solve the found problems in the theory and practical research, put forward light environment optimization strategy, and according to the type of lighting interface, interface and interface are divided into single lighting lighting class two, summed up the form of traditional light environment optimization technology strategy integration.
The fifth chapter: light environment optimization design example of Feng Rong Lu and residential estate. In the fourth chapter of the light environment optimization strategy integrated table as the guiding principle, the optimization design of light environment on the selected case. Selected node is representative of the detailed design, and to evaluate the design results, based on the evaluation results confirmed, reconstruction design can effectively improve the Feng Rong Lu and the old manor indoor light environment.
The sixth chapter: as the concluding part, the paper summarizes the optimization technology of the light environment of the traditional dwellings in Chongqing.

【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU113;TU241.5

【参考文献】