平地型传统聚落环境空间形态的气候适应性特点初探

发布时间：2018-04-09 06:16

本文选题：传统聚落　切入点：环境空间形态　出处：《西安建筑科技大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国960万平方公里的大地上有着多种多样的地理特征，在这些千奇百怪的地形下对应着千差万别的气候特征，古代人类通过建造巢居和穴居抵御恶劣的严寒等恶劣天气，在没有空调等取暖设备的古代，人们可以依靠民居生存下来，可见民居中蕴含着丰富的气候适应性方法。目前大多数的研究都是关于聚落单体的气候适应性，很少把聚落看成整体并研究与气候和地形的关系。论文开始从气候、建筑设计原理和建筑设计的影响因素来讨论建筑和气候的关系，，为下文的聚落空间气候适应性研究作理论铺垫。第三章主要研究传统聚落空间层次构成，把传统聚落按照小气候的影响范围进行分类，分为：平地型、沟谷型、靠山型、坡地型四类，本文选取的是平地型为研究的对象。然后通过与其它三个类型进行对比说明平地型传统聚落的地形和气候特点。第四章从聚落外部环境空间形态，聚落内部环境空间形态和民居单体三个层面进行讨论，得出各自的气候适应性策略，最后通过三个层级的结合得出平地型传统聚落空间形态的气候适应性策略。第五章通过案例对第四章得出的气候适应性策略进行验证。本文在对大量民居文献资料研究的基础上，将传统聚落环境空间形态与气候适应性相联系，突破了先前单一研究民居单体气候适应性的现状，并且本文运用计算机软件进行了模拟为传统民居气候适应性的研究提供了一种新的思路和研究方法。希望可以对现代建筑在人居环境改善和绿色节能方面做出些许指导。
[Abstract]:China's 9.6 million square kilometers of land has a wide variety of geographical features, in these strange terrain corresponding to a wide variety of climate characteristics, ancient people through the construction of nests and burrows to withstand harsh cold and other bad weather,In the ancient times when there was no heating equipment such as air conditioning, people could survive on residential buildings.At present, most of the researches focus on the climate adaptability of settlements, and seldom regard settlements as a whole and study the relationship with climate and topography.This paper begins to discuss the relationship between architecture and climate from the aspects of climate, architectural design principles and the influencing factors of architectural design, which lays a theoretical foundation for the following research on the climate adaptability of settlement space.The third chapter mainly studies the traditional settlement spatial structure, classifies the traditional settlement according to the microclimate influence scope, divides into four categories: the flat land type, the gully type, the mountain type, the slope land type, this article selects the flat soil type as the research object.Then compared with other three types, the terrain and climate characteristics of the flat land type traditional settlement were explained.The fourth chapter discusses the outer environment space form, the settlement interior environment space form and the dwelling individual three levels, and obtains the respective climate adaptability strategy, the fourth chapter discusses the settlement outer environment space form, the settlement internal environment space shape and the folk residence monomer three aspects,Finally, through the combination of three levels, the climate adaptability strategy of flat land traditional settlement spatial form is obtained.Chapter 5 verifies the climate adaptation strategy in chapter 4 by case study.Based on the study of a large number of residential documents, this paper links the spatial form of the traditional settlement environment with the climate adaptability, and breaks through the previous situation of single residential house climate adaptability.This paper provides a new way of thinking and research method for the study of climate adaptability of traditional dwelling houses by using computer software.Hope to make some guidance to the modern building in the improvement of living environment and green energy saving.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU982.29;TU119

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