哈尔滨市湿地公园规划设计研究

发布时间：2018-07-15 14:33

【摘要】：作为地球上最重要的生态系统之一,湿地在改善区域气候、保持水土、水质净化、保护物种多样性、物质供给等方面做出了巨大的贡献。城市中及城市周边的湿地是湿地家族中与人类日常生活最为紧密的一类湿地,它们如同城市的天然保护伞,保护并美化着城市环境。但与此同时,由于与城市的这种紧密联系,城市中的人类生活生产活动也对湿地造成了一定影响,随着城市的迅速发展与扩张,城市污水、废气等的排放,导致湿地被侵占,湿地内生态环境遭到破坏,严重影响了湿地生态系统的稳定和其正常作用的发挥。哈尔滨的湿地资源比较丰富,湿地旅游在近几年逐渐兴起,加强对湿地的保护和提高湿地公园的建设质量尤为重要。本文通过文献了解国内外相关动态及湿地公园的相关理论研究,并对哈尔滨的金河湾湿地植物园、群力国家城市湿地公园、雨阳公园、白鱼泡国家湿地公园以及呼兰河口湿地公园进行了区位、分区规划、路网规划、岸线规划、植物景观、建筑小品等方面调研分析,从中发现在湿地公园的规划设计方面存在的不足。文中从湿地公园在城市中的区位特点出发,结合前人的分类方法,对哈尔滨的湿地公园进行分类,结合相关案例,总结哈尔滨湿地公园规划设计的原则及理念。方法的提出先从保护分区规划、湿地的恢复保护、后期管理、景观资源利用等方面提出了哈尔滨湿地公园规划设计的总体方法,再根据每一类湿地公园的特点,提出与之对应的规划设计方法。哈尔滨的湿地公园规划设计要在保护的基础上,充分利用地方自然与人文资源进行建设。希望能够通过研究,明确哈尔滨不同类型湿地公园的规划设计方法,为哈尔滨今后的湿地保护和湿地公园建设提供参考依据。
[Abstract]:As one of the most important ecosystems on the earth, wetland has made great contributions to the improvement of regional climate, soil and water conservation, water purification, species diversity protection, material supply and so on. The wetland in and around the city is the most close type of wetland to human daily life in the wetland family. They are like the natural umbrella of the city, protecting and beautifying the urban environment. But at the same time, due to this close connection with the city, the human life and production activities in the city also have a certain impact on the wetland. With the rapid development and expansion of the city, the discharge of municipal sewage, waste gas, etc., the wetland has been encroached upon. The ecological environment in wetland is destroyed, which seriously affects the stability of wetland ecosystem and the exertion of its normal function. Harbin is rich in wetland resources and wetland tourism has gradually risen in recent years. It is particularly important to strengthen the protection of wetlands and improve the construction quality of wetland parks. In this paper, through the literature understanding of domestic and foreign related dynamics and wetland park related theoretical research, and Harbin Jin He Bay Wetland Botanical Garden, Group National Wetland Park, Yuyang Park, The White Fish Pao National Wetland Park and the Hulanhekou Wetland Park have been investigated and analyzed in terms of location, zoning planning, road network planning, shoreline planning, plant landscape, architectural sketches, etc. It is found that there are some deficiencies in the planning and design of wetland park. Based on the location characteristics of the wetland park in the city, combined with the previous classification method, the paper classifies the wetland park in Harbin and summarizes the principles and ideas of the planning and design of the wetland park in Harbin. This paper puts forward the overall method of planning and design of Harbin Wetland Park from the aspects of protection zoning planning, wetland restoration and conservation, late management, landscape resource utilization, etc., and then according to the characteristics of each kind of wetland park, this paper puts forward the general method of planning and design of Harbin Wetland Park. The corresponding planning and design method is proposed. The planning and design of Harbin Wetland Park should make full use of local natural and human resources on the basis of protection. It is hoped that the planning and design methods of different types of wetland parks in Harbin can be clarified through the research, which will provide a reference basis for the future wetland protection and wetland park construction in Harbin.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU986.5

【参考文献】