村民主体认知视角下乡村聚落营建的策略与方法研究

发布时间：2018-12-17 03:41

【摘要】：自改革开放以来我国乡村建设已走过了三十余载,在取得巨大成就的同时也伴随着一些负面的变化。随着全球化、现代化、市场化和城市化的不断延伸,一些曾经质朴的田园风貌正面临着地域文化失语、生态环境退化,空间形态无根等问题的蔓延。对于乡村聚落的营建而言,如何在巩固成果的同时化解当下的问题,从而使乡村风貌得以全面改善和村民生活获得实质提升具有重要的意义。在借鉴国外乡村建设的经验和对现状问题分析的基础上,本文选取村民主体认知为研究视角,试图探求一种超越主体与客体、认知与存在、真实与想象的营建策略与方法,为中观和微观层面的乡村聚落营建提供依据。本文以聚落空间营建为主旨内容通过“乡村解读、理论把握、机制分析、策略提出、实证研究”五个方面形成逐层推进的研究路径。首先,对乡村营建的本质意义、演进特征与营建的参与者进行了解读,明确了乡村聚落始终在自组织与他组织两种方式的共同作用和相互博弈中演进,并且确立了基于村民主体的研究立场。其次,围绕村民主体认知的发展框架、演化动力、交互途径与物化基础四个方面,通过借鉴相关理论的核心概念,建立了主体认知视角下乡村聚落营建的研究框架,完成由问题到方法的转化。随后,通过对乡村聚落营建与村民主体认知关系的梳理,分别对自然环境、社会环境以及建成环境影响下村民的认知方式和演变特征进行了详尽的解析,进而归纳了乡村聚落的发生机制。在此基础上,针对乡村营建中生态自然、社会人文与聚落空间三个层面提出了具有针对性的营建策略与实施原则,并以浙江长兴塔上村为例加以论证,以期研究成果对实践起到一定的方法指导。本研究力图以一种开放和融合的方式提炼出一些在村民主体融入乡村聚落营建时所普遍具有的意义、特征和规律。虽然任何总结都可能是片段的和局部的,但其基本目的在于通过对村民主体认知的考量,“以小见大”的引发对我国乡村聚落营建方法的思考和提升。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, rural construction in China has gone through more than 30 years, which has made great achievements and accompanied with some negative changes. With the development of globalization, modernization, marketization and urbanization, some rustic idyllic features are facing the problems of regional culture aphasia, ecological environment degradation, spatial form rootless and so on. For the construction of rural settlements, it is of great significance that how to consolidate the achievements and solve the current problems, so that the overall improvement of rural style and villagers' life can be achieved. Based on the experience of rural construction in foreign countries and the analysis of the present situation, this paper selects the villagers' subject cognition as the research angle, and tries to explore a strategy and method of construction that transcends the subject and object, cognition and existence, truth and imagination. It provides the basis for the rural settlement construction at the meso-and micro-level. In this paper, the settlement space construction as the main content through "rural interpretation, theoretical grasp, mechanism analysis, strategy put forward, empirical research" five aspects to form a step-by-step research path. First of all, the paper interprets the essential meaning, evolution characteristics and participants of rural construction, and clarifies that rural settlements have always evolved in the mutual action and mutual game between self-organization and other organization. And has established the research standpoint based on the villager main body. Secondly, based on the four aspects of the development frame, evolution motive force, interactive approach and materialization foundation of the villagers' subject cognition, the research framework of rural settlement construction under the perspective of subject cognition is established by using the core concepts of relevant theories for reference. Complete the transformation from problem to method. Then, by combing the relationship between the village settlement construction and the villagers' main cognition, the cognitive style and evolution characteristics of the villagers under the influence of the natural environment, the social environment and the built environment are analyzed in detail. And then summed up the mechanism of rural settlements. On this basis, aiming at three levels of ecological nature, social humanities and settlement space in rural construction, this paper puts forward some construction strategies and implementation principles, and takes Changxing Tower Shangn Village in Zhejiang Province as an example to prove it. With a view to the results of the study to play a certain role in practice guidance. This study tries to extract some common meanings, characteristics and laws in the process of village settlement construction in an open and integrated way. Although any summary may be fragment and partial, its basic purpose is to think and improve the method of rural settlement construction in our country through the consideration of the cognition of the villagers' main body, "seeing the whole through a small part".
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU982.29

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