中小城市山水城市新解及规划策略探析

发布时间：2019-05-23 18:00

【摘要】：20世纪90年代中期,中国进入城市化高速发展时期。高速的城市化进程引起了城市环境的恶化,城市发展的生态化和人文化开始受到关注,城市传统风貌的保持和地方特色的凸显成为了亟需解决的问题。1990年,我国学者钱学森先生提出了“山水城市”的伟大构想,是基于中华民族传统文化的、中国独有的特色城市建设理论。它提倡人工环境与自然环境的协调发展,期盼在现代社会中,人类依然可以实现回归自然的美好愿望。随着城市生态建设的不断深入,城市生态模型逐渐细分,城市生态建设理论不断涌现,山水城市理论因其独有性,成为中国特色城市建设实践重要理论。但是,广泛涵盖“自然资源优良、环境优美的城市”的山水城市概念,已不能与逐渐精确化城市定位相适应,因此继续深入研究山水城市理论具有重要的意义。首先,本文通过对国内外城市生态理论的总结与对比,在广义山水城市的基础上,对山水城市重新定义,并提出了山水城市的基本类型。随后,通过对山水城市的艺术内涵、建设主题及本质属性的分析推导出山水城市建设的核心内容。其次,确立了山水资源在山水城市建设中的核心地位,提出了山水城市山水资源的范围,进而对城市山水资源的开发与保护、城市山水格局的架构进行了系统的研究。随后,从山水城市合理规模、城市人工环境塑造、城市地域特征的表达三个方面,提出我国中小城市的山水城市规划策略。最后,本文以首山新城山水城市建设作为规划实践实例,以验证本文理论研究的实用性。
[Abstract]:In the middle of 1990 s, China entered a period of rapid urbanization. The rapid urbanization process has caused the deterioration of the urban environment, the ecology of urban development and human culture began to receive attention, the maintenance of urban traditional features and the prominence of local characteristics have become an urgent problem to be solved. In 1990, Mr. Qian Xuesen, a Chinese scholar, put forward the great idea of "landscape city", which is based on the traditional culture of the Chinese nation and the theory of city construction with unique characteristics in China. It advocates the coordinated development of artificial environment and natural environment, and hopes that in modern society, human beings can still realize their good desire to return to nature. With the deepening of urban ecological construction, the urban ecological model is gradually subdivided, and the theory of urban ecological construction is constantly emerging. because of its uniqueness, landscape city theory has become an important theory in the practice of urban construction with Chinese characteristics. However, the concept of landscape city, which widely covers "city with excellent natural resources and beautiful environment", can no longer adapt to the gradual and accurate urban positioning, so it is of great significance to continue to study the theory of landscape city. First of all, through the summary and comparison of urban ecological theory at home and abroad, on the basis of the broad sense of landscape city, this paper redefines the landscape city, and puts forward the basic types of landscape city. Then, through the analysis of the artistic connotation, construction theme and essential attribute of landscape city, the core content of landscape city construction is deduced. Secondly, the core position of landscape resources in the construction of landscape cities is established, the scope of landscape resources in landscape cities is put forward, and then the development and protection of urban landscape resources and the structure of urban landscape pattern are systematically studied. Then, from three aspects: the reasonable scale of landscape cities, the shaping of urban artificial environment and the expression of urban regional characteristics, the planning strategy of landscape cities in small and medium-sized cities in China is put forward. Finally, this paper takes the landscape city construction of Shoushan New City as an example of planning practice to verify the practicability of this theoretical research.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984

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