南京市公共交通优先发展对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-05 07:18

本文关键词：南京市公共交通优先发展对策研究　出处：《南京理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着经济、社会快速发展,我国城乡一体化进程不断加快,城镇化快速推进。全国大中城市人口数量持续增加,人口流动速度不断加快,并呈现出频繁化、常态化和机动化等特征,居民对出行提出了更高更迫切的需求。与国内其他大中城市相似,南京市高城镇化所产生的出行需求与交通资源的供给能力间的矛盾难以避免,机动车激增也造成交通拥堵和环境恶化,如何实现交通运输与城市环境的和谐可持续,成为发展面临的难题。国内外城市发展经验证明,缓解交通压力最有效的方式就是大力发展公共交通。公共交通与城市协调发展是一项复杂的系统工程,有公益性、非营利性等特征,公共交通持续发展离不开相关政策的支持和保障,更需要政府及其管理部门职能的发挥,有效的引导。在上述背景下,本文选取南京市推进公共交通优先发展对策为研究对象,以公共管理相关理论为基础,通过对现有公共交通管理政策工具归纳梳理,在全面了解南京市公共交通运营情况基础上,分析存在的问题和成因,并通过借鉴国内外公共交通发展的经验,提出了南京市公共交通发展中政府管理部门相关管理对策及主要措施,进而为南京市创建国家"公交都市"和推动公交优先发展提出建议。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy and society, the process of urban-rural integration is accelerating, and urbanization is advancing rapidly. With the characteristics of normalization and motorization, residents put forward a higher and more urgent demand for travel, which is similar to other large and medium-sized cities in China. It is difficult to avoid the contradiction between the travel demand and the supply capacity of traffic resources caused by the high urbanization in Nanjing. The proliferation of motor vehicles also causes traffic congestion and environmental deterioration. How to realize the harmony and sustainability of transportation and urban environment has become a difficult problem for development, which is proved by the experience of urban development at home and abroad. The most effective way to relieve traffic pressure is to develop public transport. The coordinated development of public transport and city is a complex system engineering, which has the characteristics of public welfare, non-profit and so on. The sustainable development of public transport can not be separated from the support and protection of relevant policies, but also needs the government and its management function play, effective guidance. This paper selects Nanjing to promote the priority development of public transport as the research object, based on the theory of public management, through the existing public transport management policy tools summarized and combed. On the basis of a comprehensive understanding of the operation of public transport in Nanjing, this paper analyzes the existing problems and causes, and draws lessons from the experience of the development of public transport at home and abroad. This paper puts forward the relevant management countermeasures and main measures of the government management department in the development of public transportation in Nanjing, and then puts forward some suggestions for the establishment of the national "public transportation city" and the promotion of the priority development of public transport in Nanjing.
【学位授予单位】：南京理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F572.88

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