公众网络参与视角下地方政府治理问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-25 02:14

本文选题：网络　切入点：公众参与　出处：《湖南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：网络作为一种技术、一种工具、一种手段,让人类社会的生产、生活变得更为丰富便捷,促进了社会结构的深刻变革,在我们的社会发展的过程中发挥着日益重要的作用,这种深刻的影响也展现在了社会管理和社会政治生活领域,互联网作为社会文化信息的交流传播平台和社会舆论的“传声筒”和“扩音器”,对国家政治发展进程、社会公共管理和政府治理模式产生着巨大的影响,日益普及的计算机技术和完善的互联网设施培养了庞大的上网群体,普通民众通过网络表达自我诉求,发表意见和针砭时弊已经变得司空见惯,而且越来越彰显其对社会政治生活和社会管理的空前强大的影响力,这种力量就是网络作为一种新的渠道让公民意识、民主权利在广度和深度得到空前释放,使得公众的网络参与成为了社会主义民主政治进程和社会管理的现代化进程中的一种重要形式。本文顺应现代社会政治的发展趋势,从论述近年来我国公众网络参与的发展和地方政府治理模式变迁入手,分析了公众网络参与的主要特点、政府治理模式的主要变化历程,并着重分析了网络和电子政务的发展对地方政府治理带来的影响和变化,论述了公众网络参与对地方政府治理的带来的重要历史机遇,也直面网络参与为地方政府治理带来的挑战和不利影响,积极研究地方政府在治理过程中应从价值、制度和技术方面采取策略来应对公众网络参与的挑战,并利用网络参与的力量来达到善治的目标。由于网络技术的普及和发展是一个不断向前发展的过程,所以本文的研究并不能全面的界定和概括网络政治的全貌,本文主要是通过宏观观察和具体案例分析进行较为广泛的研究,并提出一些合理化的建议,或微补此领域研究之万一。
[Abstract]:The network, as a technology, a tool, a means, makes the production and life of human society more abundant and convenient, promotes the profound transformation of social structure, and plays an increasingly important role in the process of our social development. This profound influence has also been manifested in the field of social management and social political life. The Internet, as a platform for the exchange and dissemination of social and cultural information and as a "loudspeaker" and "loudspeaker" of social public opinion, has contributed to the national political development process. Social public management and government governance model have a great impact, the increasingly popular computer technology and perfect Internet facilities to cultivate a large number of Internet groups, ordinary people through the network to express their self-appeal, It has become commonplace to express opinions and denounce the current situation, and it has increasingly demonstrated its unprecedented and powerful influence on social political life and social management. This force is the network as a new channel for civic awareness. With the unprecedented release of democratic rights in both breadth and depth, the participation of the public in the network has become an important form in the process of socialist democratic politics and the modernization of social management. In accordance with the development trend of modern social politics, this paper discusses the development of public network participation and the change of local government governance model in recent years, and analyzes the main characteristics of public network participation and the main changing course of government governance model. The influence and change brought by the development of network and e-government to the local government governance are analyzed, and the important historical opportunities brought by the public network participation to the local government governance are discussed. It also faces the challenges and adverse effects of network participation on local government governance, and actively studies the value, system and technology of local government in the process of governance to take strategies to meet the challenges of public network participation. And use the power of network participation to achieve the goal of good governance. Because the popularization and development of network technology is a process of continuous development, the research in this paper can not fully define and summarize the whole picture of network politics. This paper mainly carries on the more extensive research through the macroscopic observation and the concrete case analysis, and puts forward some reasonable suggestions, or supplements the research in this field in case.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D630

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