互联网对涉网年轻群体自杀的影响及其防控

发布时间：2018-03-25 05:16

本文选题：自杀　切入点：风险管理　出处：《华侨大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着互联网的发展，前几年在国外流行的网络自杀已经迅速地蔓延到我国，2010年至今我国互联网自杀事件层出不穷，以涉网年轻群体相约自杀为主，这给社会带来了很大的负面影响，给家庭带来了巨大的伤痛和苦难，成为一个严重的社会问题，厄待严肃调控治理。本文在研究分析互联网对涉网年轻群体自杀影响的基础上，对构筑长效的互联网自杀防控体系提出政策建议。研究回顾了国内外最近研究进展，界定了互联网、年轻群体和自杀等基本概念。基于迪尔凯姆自杀理论和社会风险管理理论与方法，在大量搜集、整理、借鉴国内外有关互联网自杀相关参考文献及研究成果基础上，分析了互联网影响涉网年轻群体自杀的现状，通过文献查阅和访谈方式，确定了互联网与涉网年轻群体自杀的相关性，并在此基础上挑选代表性案例与典型案例，运用扎根理论对所搜集到的案例进行编码，深入分析互联网对涉网年轻群体自杀的影响。本研究发现互联网与涉网年轻群体自杀存在相关性。互联网在以下方面影响年轻人的自杀选择：（1）提供自杀方法、自杀物品等自杀信息；（2）传播美化自杀、激励自杀等信息、图片；(3)提供自杀思想的各类交流平台；（4）提供自杀同伴，为寻找自杀同伴和集体提供渠道等。由此促成涉网年轻群体产生自杀念头，坚定自杀意志，催化、激励自杀行为，教唆、诱导自杀行为，甚至协助涉网年轻人自杀。在现状与影响研究的基础上，本文运用社会险管理的风险评估理论，采用格雷哈母提出的LEC法，设计ICP自杀风险诊断工具，并对其工具进行实例分析运用，结果表明该工具有帮助规范ICP的网络内容提供服务，，减少互联网对有害自杀相关信息的传播和交流。本文通过分析当前中国自杀预防与控制政策制度研究，介绍国际社会互联网自杀防控经验，以此来探索我国互联网影响涉网年轻群体自杀防治策略。近年来国际社会对互联网自杀的防控研究与立法工作不断推进，对此中国公共管理研究人员应当引起注意。中国政府有必要将对这一互联网时代的特有问题纳入公共政策视野，构筑长效互联网自杀防控体系。建议：加强法律方面的机制保障，完善网络管制立法；建立健全网络管理制度，净化网络环境；加强网络信息控制技术研究；加强自杀预防干预力度，提供心理救助。相关研究结论在互联网时代背景下，对于改进传统自杀防控策略，具有重要的政策意义。
[Abstract]:With the development of the Internet, Internet suicide, which has been popular in foreign countries in the past few years, has spread rapidly to our country. Since 2010, there have been endless Internet suicides in our country. This has had a great negative impact on society, brought great pain and suffering to families, and become a serious social problem. This paper is based on the study and analysis of the influence of the Internet on the suicide of young people involved in the Internet. To build a long-term Internet suicide prevention and control system policy recommendations. The study reviewed the recent research progress at home and abroad, defined the basic concepts of the Internet, young groups and suicide. Based on Dilkem's suicide theory and social risk management theory and methods, it was collected and collated in large quantities. On the basis of references and research results about Internet suicide at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the current situation of suicide among young people involved in Internet, and through literature review and interview, This paper determines the correlation between Internet and youth suicide, and selects representative cases and typical cases on this basis, and encodes the collected cases using the root theory. Deeply analyze the influence of Internet on the suicide of the young groups involved in the internet. This study found that there is a correlation between the Internet and suicide among young people involved in the Internet. The Internet affects young people's suicide choices in the following aspects: 1) provides suicide methods, suicidal items and other suicide messages. (2) spreading information on beautifying suicide, encouraging suicide, etc. Photo No.3) provides various communication platforms for suicidal thinking, such as suicidal companions, providing channels for finding suicidal companions and groups, etc., thus contributing to the emergence of suicidal thoughts, strengthening suicidal will, catalyzing, encouraging and abetting suicidal behavior among young groups involved in the Internet. On the basis of current situation and influence research, this paper applies the risk assessment theory of social risk management, adopts the LEC method proposed by Grayham to design the ICP suicide risk diagnosis tool. The results show that the tool can help to standardize the network content of ICP to provide services and reduce the dissemination and exchange of information related to harmful suicide on the Internet. By analyzing the current policy system of suicide prevention and control in China, this paper introduces the experience of Internet suicide prevention and control in the international community. In this way, we will explore the strategies for preventing and controlling suicide among young people involved in the Internet in our country. In recent years, the international community's research and legislative work on the prevention and control of Internet suicide has been continuously promoted. Chinese researchers in public administration should pay attention to this. It is necessary for the Chinese government to include the unique problems of this Internet age in the public policy field. To build a long-term Internet suicide prevention and control system. Suggestions: strengthen the legal mechanism to protect, improve the network control legislation, establish and improve the network management system, purify the network environment, strengthen the network information control technology research; Strengthen suicide prevention intervention and provide psychological assistance. The relevant conclusions have important policy significance for improving the traditional suicide prevention and control strategy under the background of the Internet era.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D669;D669.8

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