孙子兵法与行政管理

发布时间：2018-03-27 15:54

本文选题：孙子兵法　切入点：行政管理　出处：《电子科技大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】： 《孙子兵法》一书,是我国古代兵学的杰出代表,中国优秀传统文化的重要组成部分,其内容精博深邃,问世以来,对中国古代军事文化的形成和发展影响极其深远,被尊奉为“百世兵家之师”。同时,《孙子兵法》的基本原则和思想方法,还渗透到军事以外的社会生活领域,尤其在管理学上得到了广泛的重视和应用。军事活动就是,通过计划、组织、控制、激励和指挥等环节来协调兵力、武器和后勤资源,以期更快、更好地取得胜利(达到预定目标)的过程。因此,军事活动就包含着管理,就可以看作是一种管理活动。反之,从军事的角度来看,行政管理以至于一切管理,都类似于军事活动。一个企业、一个学校、一个行政部门都可以视为一支军队,它们争取实现自己的目标亦如军队夺取胜利,因此,兵法(军事活动的管理方法)也应当适用于这些部门。人类的一切活动当然都是有组织的活动,并且都是有目的的、自觉的活动,因此,是管理的活动。各种特定的管理活动之间都有相通之处,故此,古代的军事管理、家族的管理等等,与今天的行政管理,也都会有相通之处,它们的理论实践对于今天的行政管理学也会有借鉴的意义。在古代的一切活动中,军事活动最具有组织性,竞争最为激烈,目的性也最强。因此,在古代的各种社会管理理论和实践中,以兵法的内容最丰富,最具有普遍的理论意义和实践意义,可以上升到历史哲学、历史辩证法的高度而有哲学的意义,可以为当代行政管理学所借鉴和继承。受国内外研究的启发,本文试图探索把《孙子兵法》的一些科学思想与方法引用到行政管理中来,正如中山大学夏书章教授所主张的“洋为中用,古为今用,将中国古代思想与西方的管理学相结合,发展有中国特色的行政管理学科”。本文按照《孙子兵法》的“道、天、地、将、法”五事的结构分四章来探讨。“道”这一章,探讨行政观念的问题;“天,地”这一章,探讨行政环境的问题;“将”这一章,探讨人事行政与行政领导问题。“法”这一章,探讨行政决策与行政方法的问题。在《孙子兵法》产生的那个时代,可以说,国家的最主要的行政事务可以说就是军事行为,因此,虽《孙子兵法》一部兵书,但其蕴涵的可供行政管理借鉴的思想与方法十分丰富,本文仅就《孙子兵法》中所蕴涵的行政管理思想与方法的一些主要部分展开研究。
[Abstract]:Sun Tzu's Art of War, an outstanding representative of ancient Chinese military science and an important part of Chinese excellent traditional culture, has a profound and profound content and has had a profound impact on the formation and development of ancient Chinese military culture. At the same time, the basic principles and ideological methods of Sun Tzu Art of War permeate into the field of social life beyond military affairs, especially in the field of management. Military activities are the process of coordinating forces, weapons and logistical resources through planning, organizing, controlling, motivating and directing, in order to achieve victory faster and better. Military activities involve management, which can be regarded as a management activity. Conversely, from a military point of view, administration and even all management are similar to military activities. An enterprise, a school, An executive branch can be regarded as an army, and they strive to achieve their own goals as well as the army to win the victory, therefore, The law of war (the management of military activities) should also apply to these sectors. All human activities are, of course, organized, and are purposeful, conscious, and therefore, It is a management activity. There are similarities between various specific management activities. Therefore, the ancient military administration, the family management, and so on, will have something in common with today's administration. Their theory and practice can also be used for reference in today's administrative management. Among all the activities in ancient times, military activities were the most organized, the most competitive, and the most purposeful. In all kinds of social management theories and practices in ancient times, the most abundant contents of the art of war, the most universal theoretical and practical significance, can be raised to the philosophy of history and the dialectics of history with philosophical significance. It can be used for reference and inherited by contemporary administrative management. Inspired by the research at home and abroad, this paper attempts to explore the introduction of some scientific ideas and methods of Sun Tzu's Art of War to the administration, as advocated by Professor Xia Shuzhang of Sun Yat-sen University, "the use of the foreign language is of the Chinese character, the use of the past is the present". Combine the ancient Chinese thought with the western management to develop the administration subject with Chinese characteristics. This paper discusses the structure of "Tao, Heaven, Earth, the five things" in "Sun Tzu's Art of War" in four chapters. "Tao" is a chapter to discuss the problem of administrative concept; "Heaven, Earth" is a chapter to discuss the problem of administrative environment; "will" this chapter, This chapter of the Law discusses the issues of administrative decision-making and administrative methods. In the era when the Law of War came into being, it can be said that the most important administrative affairs of the state can be said to be military acts. Therefore, although "Sun Tzu's Art of War" is a military book, there are abundant ideas and methods that can be used for reference by administrative management. This paper only studies some main parts of administrative management thought and method contained in "Sun Tzu's Art of War".
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：E892;D035

【引证文献】