县域公共服务多中心供给模式研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 07:48

本文选题：县域公共服务 + 供给模式　；参考：《华中师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,我国的综合国力不断提升,人民生活水平显著提高。然而,与经济发展的快速进步相比,我国的社会建设比较滞后,目前我国的公共服务供给能力不足,距离人民群众日益增长的需求仍有较大差距,突出表现为公共服务的总量不足、结构失衡、地区失衡、城乡失衡,严重影响了社会的公平和稳定。作为我国基本的行政单元和经济单元,县在政府系统和社会治理中发挥着极为重要的作用,县域公共服务能力的强弱决定着公共服务的供给效果,完善公共服务体系的重点在加强县域公共服务。因此,探讨我国县域公共服务供给模式问题具有重要的理论价值与现实意义。本文在对内蒙古三个区(旗)的公共服务供给水平、供给主体、运行机制等现状进行调研的基础上,综合运用规范分析与实证分析的方法,对县域公共服务供给模式进行了系统、深入的探讨。除开绪论,本文的主体部分包括五个部分,即五章。第一章：本项研究的理论基础。该章对本文的理论基础——多中心治理理论进行阐释,分析了多中心治理理论对研究县域公共服务供给模式的适用性,并初步设计了县域公共服务多中心供给模式。第二章：研究设计与数据采集。该章介绍了调查方案的设计情况和数据采集情况,并提出了本文的研究假设。第三章：数据统计与分析。该章通过对内蒙古三区(旗)的实证调查,运用SPSS软件,对样本数据进行分析,主要分析了样本分布情况和问卷的信度和效度,并对县域公共服务供给水平、供给主体的能力和供给机制的现状以及各变量之间的关系进行描述性统计和回归分析。第四章：研究结果讨论与政策建议。该章在讨论上述统计结果的基础上,结合多中心治理理论,从两个方面提出了县域公共服务多中心供给模式的建构策略,即构建多中心的公共服务供给主体、完善多中心的公共服务供给机制。第五章：研究总结与展望。该章总结了本项研究取得的成果,分析了存在的不足,并对选题的未来研究方向进行展望。本文的创新尝试主要表现在以下三个方面：第一,研究视角的创新。本文将多中心治理模式引入我国县域公共服务的供给中,力求找到我国县域公共服务有效供给的新模式。这种研究视角的选择和运用,在国内学术界具有一定的创新性。第二,研究方法的创新。本文坚持规范分析与实证分析相结合,以多中心治理理论为基础,分析内蒙古三个区(旗)的公共服务供给问题,尤其注重运用问卷调查所获得的数据进行量化分析。这种研究方法在国内公共管理学界并不多见。第三,对策建议的创新。本文在对公共服务各供给主体的角色进行科学定位的基础上,系统地提出了多中心供给的优化机制,构建了县域公共服务多中心的供给模式。这种努力,既有鲜明的创新性,又有较大的应用价值。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's comprehensive national strength has been continuously improved, the people's living standards have improved significantly.However, compared with the rapid progress of economic development, the social construction of our country lags behind. At present, our public service supply capacity is insufficient, and there is still a big gap between the increasing demand of the people and the increasing demand of the people.It shows that the total amount of public service is insufficient, the structure is out of balance, the region is out of balance, and the urban and rural areas are out of balance, which has seriously affected the social equity and stability.As the basic administrative unit and economic unit of our country, the county plays an extremely important role in the government system and social governance. The strength of the county public service capability determines the supply effect of the public service.The focus of perfecting the public service system is to strengthen the public service at the county level.Therefore, it is of great theoretical value and practical significance to discuss the supply mode of public service in county area of our country.Based on the investigation of the supply level, the main body and the operating mechanism of the public service in the three districts (banners) of Inner Mongolia, this paper synthetically applies the methods of normative analysis and empirical analysis.This paper makes a systematic and in-depth discussion on the supply mode of public service at county level.Apart from the introduction, the main part of this paper consists of five parts, that is, five chapters.Chapter one: the theoretical basis of this study.This chapter explains the theory of polycentric governance, analyzes the applicability of the theory of polycentric governance to the study of the supply mode of public service in county area, and preliminarily designs the model of multi-center supply of public service at county level.Chapter two: research design and data acquisition.This chapter introduces the design of investigation scheme and data acquisition, and puts forward the research hypotheses of this paper.Chapter three: statistics and analysis of data.Through the empirical investigation of Inner Mongolia three districts (banners), using SPSS software, this chapter analyzes the sample data, mainly analyzes the distribution of samples and the reliability and validity of the questionnaire, and analyzes the level of public service supply at county level.Descriptive statistics and regression analysis are carried out on the current situation of the ability and mechanism of supply and the relationship between variables.Chapter four: discussion of the research results and policy recommendations.On the basis of discussing the above statistical results and combining the theory of multi-center governance, this chapter puts forward the construction strategy of the multi-center supply mode of the county public service from two aspects, that is, the construction of the multi-center public service supply main body.Improve the multi-center public service supply mechanism.Chapter five: research summary and prospect.This chapter summarizes the achievements of this research, analyzes the shortcomings, and looks forward to the future research direction of the topic.The innovation of this paper is mainly reflected in the following three aspects: first, the innovation of research perspective.In this paper, the multi-center governance model is introduced into the supply of public service in the county area of our country, in order to find out the new model of the effective supply of public service in the county area of our country.The choice and application of this research perspective is innovative in domestic academic circles.Second, the innovation of research methods.This paper insists on the combination of normative analysis and empirical analysis, based on the theory of multi-center governance, analyzes the supply of public service in three districts (banners) of Inner Mongolia, especially pays attention to the quantitative analysis by using the data obtained by questionnaire.This research method is rare in the field of public administration in China.Third, the innovation of countermeasures and suggestions.Based on the scientific orientation of the role of public service providers, this paper systematically puts forward the optimization mechanism of multi-center supply, and constructs the multi-center supply mode of county public service.This kind of effort, not only has bright innovation, also has the bigger application value.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630

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