我国网络公共领域对公共决策的影响研究

发布时间：2018-07-05 11:23

本文选题：网络公共领域 + 公共决策　；参考：《西北大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：公共领域作为国家与社会之间重要的调节区域,是公共管理重要的研究内容之一。随着现代信息技术的不断发展,网络成为公众表达利益诉求的重要方式,网络公共领域作为一种新型的公共领域,成为影响公共决策的重要力量。本文在理清公共领域、网络公共领域与公共决策概念的基础上,运用文献资料法、个案研究法,以现实生活中的典型案例为研究对象,针对网络公共领域对公共决策产生的影响进行全面系统的分析。笔者认为,一方面,各方能量聚合于网络公共领域,网络公共领域给公共决策带来的了积极影响,公共决策结构得到了改善,网络公共领域不仅扩大了公共决策主体,丰富了公共决策的信息来源,而且提升了公共决策的执行力,强化了对公共决策的监督；另一方面,网络公共领域对公共决策也带来了消极影响,通过“倒逼”的机制限制了公共决策,使公共决策限于被动,网络中“沉默的螺旋”裹挟着公共决策：网络公共领域中“假民意”会对决策主体产生蛊惑,强势阶层可能垄断话语权导致公共决策偏离“公共性”,网络公共领域还会削弱公共决策理性,扰乱正常决策的程序。在对网络公共领域对公共决策影响的深入研究后,文章提出了合理利用网络公共领域促进公共决策优化的对策和建议,主要有：培育网民理性参与,提高网民素质、完善网民参与决策的机制、加强对网络公共舆论的引导、强化政府对网络秩序的管控,以期充分发挥网络公共领域对公共决策的积极作用,同时能够限制管控网络公共领域对公共决策产生的消极作用。本研究有助于构建网络公共领域对公共决策的影响模型,为公共决策的优化提供依据,对培育规范的网络环境提供支持。
[Abstract]:As an important regulatory area between state and society, public domain is one of the important research contents of public administration. With the continuous development of modern information technology, the network has become an important way for the public to express their interests. As a new type of public domain, the network public domain has become an important force influencing public decision-making. On the basis of clarifying the concepts of public domain, network public domain and public decision-making, this paper applies the method of literature and case study, taking typical cases in real life as the research object. This paper makes a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the impact of the network public sphere on public decision making. The author believes that, on the one hand, the energy of all parties converges in the network public domain, the network public domain has brought the positive influence to the public decision-making, the public decision-making structure has been improved, the network public domain has not only expanded the public decision-making subject, It enriches the information sources of public decision making, enhances the executive power of public decision making, strengthens the supervision of public decision making, on the other hand, the network public domain also brings negative influence to public decision making. Through the mechanism of "backward forcing", the public decision-making is limited to passive, and the "spiral of silence" in the network contains public decision-making: the "false public opinion" in the public domain of the network will have a demagoguery on the decision makers. The powerful stratum may monopolize the right to speak, which may lead to the deviation of public decision-making from "publicity", and the network public domain will weaken the rationality of public decision-making and disrupt the normal decision-making procedure. After deeply studying the influence of network public domain on public decision-making, the paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions of how to make use of network public domain reasonably to promote the optimization of public decision-making, which mainly includes: cultivating the rational participation of Internet users, improving the quality of Internet users, To improve the mechanism of Internet users' participation in decision-making, strengthen the guidance of public opinion on the network, and strengthen the government's control over the network order, in order to give full play to the positive role of the network public sphere in public decision-making, At the same time, it can limit the negative effect of public domain on public decision. This study is helpful to construct the influence model of network public domain on public decision, to provide the basis for the optimization of public decision, and to support the cultivation of standardized network environment.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D63

【参考文献】