宁波地理标志产品保护研究

发布时间：2018-10-10 19:23

【摘要】：宁波作为经济较发达的沿海开放城市，，经过改革开放30多年快速发展，已经进入由基本实现全面小康向基本实现现代化迈进的新阶段。无论是经济发展，还是文化建设，地理标志都在其中体现了应有的价值。从“宁波制造”向“宁波智造”的发展，对产品的转型升级、自主创新和科技创新，都标志着宁波地理标志产品价值的进一步提升，也为经济综合实力的进一步增强发挥应有的作用。本文通过辨明地理标志的概念、性质、特征和意义，分析了国内外地理标志产品保护的典型案例以及宁波地理标志产品保护的现状，并结合宁波的城市建设发展、农村经济发展和地方名特优产品保护的重要性，提出推动宁波地理标志产品保护的必要性和可行性。同时指出，宁波应有效运用地理标志产品保护的国际规则，以获得国际保护。对于宁波地理标志产品保护中存在的一些主要问题，如管理机构的冲突、地理标志与商标的冲突、后续监管的不力、侵权现象严重和公众保护意识不强等，特别是“宁波汤圆”至今因未受到地理标志保护而成为外地品牌主角的惨痛案例，作者对此提出了一些合理的对策和建议，如理顺管理机制、确立商标权不得与地理标志在先权相冲突的原则、加强对地理标志产品的监督管理、充分发挥政府的公共管理和公共服务职能，进一步发挥行业协会的作用等，以切实保护好宁波地方名特优产品，维护好消费者与生产者的利益。
[Abstract]:As an open coastal city with more developed economy, Ningbo has entered a new stage from the basic realization of overall well-off to the basic realization of modernization after more than 30 years of rapid development of reform and opening up. Whether it is economic development or cultural construction, geographical indications are reflected in the due value. The development from "made in Ningbo" to "intellectual building in Ningbo", the transformation and upgrading of products, independent innovation and scientific and technological innovation all mark the further improvement of the value of Ningbo geographical indication products. Also for the further enhancement of comprehensive economic strength to play its due role. By distinguishing the concept, nature, characteristics and significance of geographical indications, this paper analyzes the typical cases of the product protection of geographical indications at home and abroad and the present situation of the protection of the products of geographical indications in Ningbo, and combines the urban construction and development of Ningbo. The importance of the development of rural economy and the protection of local famous and excellent products is put forward, and the necessity and feasibility of promoting the protection of Ningbo geographical indication products are put forward. At the same time, it points out that Ningbo should effectively apply the international rules of geographical indication product protection in order to obtain international protection. There are some main problems in the protection of Ningbo geographical indication products, such as the conflict between the administrative organs, the conflicts between geographical indications and trademarks, the lack of subsequent supervision, the serious infringement phenomenon and the weak consciousness of public protection, etc. Especially "Ningbo Tangyuan" has not been protected by geographical indications and become a tragic case of the leading role of foreign brands, the author puts forward some reasonable countermeasures and suggestions, such as straightening out the management mechanism, To establish the principle that trademark rights must not conflict with the rights of geographical indications first, to strengthen the supervision and management of geographical indication products, to give full play to the public management and public service functions of the government, and to give further play to the role of trade associations, etc. In order to protect Ningbo local special and excellent products, to safeguard the interests of consumers and producers.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923.4

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