西安市科普志愿者组织现状和发展对策研究

发布时间：2018-11-01 11:05

【摘要】：改革开放以后,随着志愿者的概念引入我国,我国的社团组织数量急剧增加、民办非企业单位的迅速发展形成了我国第三部门快速崛起的景象,志愿者活动也在这个时期蓬勃开展起来。2003年,为深入贯彻实施《中华人民共和国科学技术普及法》,适应我国社会发展需求,有效调动社会公众广泛参加科普活动的积极性和主动性,充分调配社会资源以更好的开展科普工作,中国科协在全国科协范围内开展了科普志愿者组织的创建工作,通过近10年的发展,科普志愿者组织已经成为我国志愿者组织中不可缺少的一部分。本文基于第三部门公共管理理论的视角,以西安市科普志愿者组织作为基本研究对象,在问卷调查的基础上,系统分析了西安市科普志愿者组织的发展水平、服务对象以及运行模式等,对西安市科普志愿者队伍的生存状况进行了深入了解。通过对西安市科普志愿者组织中存在的组织管理、经费保障、考评激励机制、服务形式化等制约科普志愿者组织发展和良性运行的相关问题的分析,发现科普志愿者组织发展中存在的问题,最终为科普志愿者组织的决策层开展科普公益事业提供有参考价值的参考建议。
[Abstract]:After the reform and opening up, with the introduction of the concept of volunteers into China, the number of mass organizations in China has increased dramatically, and the rapid development of non-enterprise units has formed the scene of the rapid rise of the third sector in China. Volunteer activities also flourished during this period. In 2003, in order to implement the Law of the people's Republic of China on Science and Technology Popularization in order to meet the needs of China's social development, To effectively mobilize the enthusiasm and initiative of the public to participate extensively in popular science activities, and to fully allocate social resources to better carry out the work of popularizing science, the China Association for Science and Technology has launched the establishment of volunteer organizations for the popularization of science within the scope of the National Association for Science and Technology. Through the development of nearly 10 years, popular science volunteer organization has become an indispensable part of volunteer organization in our country. Based on the perspective of public management theory of the third sector, this paper takes the volunteer organization of science popularization in Xi'an as the basic research object, on the basis of the questionnaire survey, systematically analyzes the development level of the volunteer organization in Xi'an. The service object and operation mode, etc., deeply understand the survival condition of Xi'an popular science volunteer team. Based on the analysis of the related problems such as organization management, fund guarantee, evaluation incentive mechanism, formalization of service and so on, which restrict the development and healthy operation of volunteer organizations in Xi'an. Find out the problems existing in the development of popular science organizations, and finally provide some valuable reference suggestions for the decision-making level of popular science organizations to carry out the public welfare of science popularization.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D632.9

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