福州低碳城市建设研究

发布时间：2019-01-19 10:24

【摘要】：自工业革命以来,世界经济高速发展,工业化与城市化过程中排放出大量的二氧化碳致使全球气候逐渐变暖,已成为一个不争的事实。解决全球气候变化问题,必须要发展低碳经济,建设低碳城市,转变传统的经济增长方式,大力推进节能减排,发展以低能耗、低排放为标志的低碳经济,实现可持续发展,将成为世界各国经济发展的共同选择。本文以新公共管理理论、低碳经济理论、生态文明理论为指导,结合党的十八大提出的建设生态文明以及国务院《关于支持福建省深入实施生态省战略加快生态文明先行示范区建设的若干意见》文件精神,采用理论研究与个案分析、实证分析与规范分析相结合等方法,借鉴国内外低碳城市建设的先进经验,探索在生态文明理论指导下的福州低碳城市建设的路径。本论文共6个部分,各章节的主要内容如下：导论部分主要介绍本论文的研究背景、研究意义、研究方法和思路,并对本论文的创新点进行简要阐述。第一部分国内外与低碳城市建设相关的文献综述及其述评。国内的研究综述主要阐述了国内学者从不同角度提出的我国低碳城市、低碳社会的发展与建设模式以及政府在低碳城市建设发展各个阶段中所提倡的战略主张。国外研究综述阐释了国外的政府机构以及学者对低碳城市建设的研究。研究述评主要比较国内外低碳城市建设的共同点和不同点,以及对低碳城市建设研究的不足之处。第二部分主要对与本论文相关的低碳经济、低碳城市、新公共管理理论、可持续发展理论、生态文明理论等概念进行阐释。第三部分分析福州建设低碳城市存在的优势和主要制约因素以及福州市低碳城市建设的现状。优势有生态资源条件较好、低碳技术创新取得成效、低碳产业初具规模、循环经济具有一定基础等。不利因素包括节能降耗与粗放型高增长矛盾、低碳产业发展相对缓慢、环境保护工作任务艰巨、交通情况有待改善。第四部分国内外低碳城市建设的经验借鉴。主要介绍了英国伦敦、美国纽约、德国弗莱堡、河北保定市以及浙江杭州市的低碳城市建设的优秀经验。第五部分福州建设低碳城市的对策建议。全面阐述了基于生态文明理论的低碳城市发展策略,主要包括了发展城市低碳经济,树立生态文明理念,发展低碳消费,发展节能高效的交通运输系统以及发展低碳人居环境,增强城市应对全球气候变化的能力等多个方面的建议和对策。第六部分主要结论与进一步研究的想法。
[Abstract]:Since the Industrial Revolution, it has become an indisputable fact that the world economy has developed at a high speed, and a large amount of carbon dioxide has been emitted in the process of industrialization and urbanization, which has caused the global climate to become warmer gradually. To solve the problem of global climate change, we must develop a low-carbon economy, build a low-carbon city, change the traditional mode of economic growth, vigorously promote energy conservation and emission reduction, develop a low-carbon economy marked by low energy consumption and low emissions, and achieve sustainable development. It will become a common choice for the economic development of all countries in the world. This paper is guided by the theory of new public management, the theory of low-carbon economy and the theory of ecological civilization. In the light of the spirit of the document on the construction of ecological civilization put forward by the 18th National Congress of the Party and the State Council's opinions on supporting Fujian Province to carry out the strategy of ecological province in order to speed up the construction of the ecological civilization demonstration zone in advance, this paper adopts theoretical research and case analysis. By combining empirical analysis with normative analysis and drawing lessons from the advanced experience of low-carbon city construction at home and abroad, this paper explores the path of Fuzhou low-carbon city construction under the guidance of ecological civilization theory. The main contents of each chapter are as follows: the introduction part mainly introduces the research background, research significance, research methods and ideas of this paper, and briefly describes the innovation of this paper. The first part is the literature review and review of low-carbon city construction at home and abroad. The domestic research review mainly expounds the development and construction mode of low-carbon city and low-carbon society and the strategic proposition advocated by the government in each stage of the construction and development of low-carbon city. The review of foreign studies explains the research of low-carbon cities by foreign government agencies and scholars. The research review mainly compares the common points and differences in the construction of low-carbon cities at home and abroad, as well as the shortcomings of the research on the construction of low-carbon cities. The second part mainly explains the concepts of low-carbon economy, low-carbon city, new public management theory, sustainable development theory, ecological civilization theory and so on. The third part analyzes the advantages and main restrictive factors of the construction of low-carbon city in Fuzhou and the present situation of the construction of low-carbon city in Fuzhou. The advantages include good ecological resource condition, low carbon technology innovation, low carbon industry taking shape, circular economy having certain foundation and so on. The disadvantages include the contradiction between energy saving and consumption reduction and extensive high growth, the slow development of low-carbon industry, the arduous task of environmental protection, and the traffic situation to be improved. The fourth part is the experience of low-carbon city construction at home and abroad. This paper mainly introduces the excellent experiences in the construction of low-carbon cities in London, New York, Freiburg, Hebei, and Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The fifth part is the countermeasures and suggestions of constructing low-carbon city in Fuzhou. The development strategies of low-carbon cities based on the theory of ecological civilization are comprehensively expounded, which mainly include the development of urban low-carbon economy, the establishment of the concept of ecological civilization, the development of low-carbon consumption, the development of energy-efficient transportation system and the development of low-carbon human settlements. Suggestions and countermeasures to enhance the ability of cities to cope with global climate change. The sixth part of the main conclusions and further research ideas.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.27;F205

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