基于救灾事件的物流供需网络分析

发布时间：2018-04-04 01:46

本文选题：救灾事件　切入点：人道物流　出处：《北京交通大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：21世纪以来,全球大规模的灾害频发,导致救灾活动的复杂程度越来越高。特别是近年来,在大规模的灾难救援中,物流活动所表现出的低效无序的状态,无法为灾害后的救援提供有力的帮助。如何在物流资源有限的条件下,整合救灾活动中来自各方的物流资源,是本论文研究的出发点。论文以物流服务供应链、物流网络为理论基础,从物流供需网络的角度,探讨灾害发生后,由救灾物流服务组织、救灾物流用户组织以及它们中间的协调者所形成的救灾物流供需网络；并分析救灾各方如何在协调者的协调下,整合救援活动中各参与方的物流资源,同时随需重组供应链,从而达到救灾物流供需的匹配的目的。论文首先从多个维度综述了物流供需网络的理论成果,其次,在物流供需关系三维网络的基础上提出构建救灾物流供需网络,界定了救灾物流供需网络的服务灾种和响应阶段,并从内涵、构成要素和特征进行了分析。论文接着以扎伊尔内战诱发的难民潮、菲律宾台风“海燕”、日惹地震三个救灾事件为例,分析了救灾物流供需网络的要素、特征和运作过程。最后,论文在分析中国救灾物流体系现状的基础上,以雅安地震为背景,分析了地震救灾过程中的物流运作,给出了救灾物流供需网运作的相关启示和借鉴。
[Abstract]:Since the 21 st century, large-scale disasters have occurred frequently in the world, leading to more and more complex disaster relief activities.Especially in recent years, in the large-scale disaster rescue, logistics activities show a state of inefficiency and disorder, which can not provide a powerful help for post-disaster rescue.How to integrate the logistics resources from all parties in the disaster relief activities under the condition of limited logistics resources is the starting point of this paper.Based on the theory of logistics service supply chain and logistics network, this paper discusses the disaster relief logistics service organization from the point of view of logistics supply and demand network.The network of supply and demand of disaster relief logistics formed by user organizations of disaster relief logistics and the mediators among them; and the analysis of how the relief parties, coordinated by the coordinator, integrate the logistics resources of the various participants in the relief activities, and reorganize the supply chain as needed,In order to achieve the purpose of matching the supply and demand of relief logistics.Firstly, this paper summarizes the theoretical results of logistics supply and demand network from several dimensions. Secondly, on the basis of the three dimensional network of logistics supply and demand relationship, it proposes to construct a disaster relief logistics supply and demand network, and defines the disaster and response stage of disaster relief logistics supply and demand network.And from the connotation, elements and characteristics of the analysis.Then, taking the refugee flow induced by the Zairian civil war, typhoon petrel in the Philippines and the earthquake in Yogyakarta as examples, this paper analyzes the elements, characteristics and operation process of the supply and demand network of disaster relief logistics.Finally, based on the analysis of the current situation of China's disaster relief logistics system, the paper analyzes the logistics operation in the earthquake relief process, and gives the relevant enlightenment and reference of the operation of the disaster relief logistics supply and demand network based on the Ya'an earthquake.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F252.1

【引证文献】