对外直接投资的“中国故事”
发布时间：2019-06-14 21:20
【摘要】：2004年以来,中国对外直接投资开始迅速增长,成为东道国政府与公众广泛关注的重要经济现象。中国在经济发展水平还不高的情况下成为对外投资大国,深层次的原因之一是外汇储备快速积累,尤其是外汇储备投资回报低下。中国企业向海外进行直接投资,其主要目的是为了培育自身的竞争优势。对外直接投资可能存在一个生命周期,即随着经济的发展,对外直接投资的主要动机逐步从获取战略资产到提高生产效率再到占领当地市场。文章建议,一是考虑尽快取消对中国企业对外直接投资的限制;二是支持国有企业走出去宜审慎并有选择性;三是应更多地鼓励能够帮助国内产业升级的对外直接投资;四是政府功能要从管制转向提供服务与保护。
[Abstract]:Since 2004, China's foreign direct investment (OFDI) has begun to grow rapidly, which has become an important economic phenomenon widely concerned by the host government and the public. China has become a big foreign investment country under the condition that the level of economic development is not high. One of the deep reasons is the rapid accumulation of foreign exchange reserves, especially the low return on investment of foreign exchange reserves. The main purpose of Chinese enterprises to invest directly overseas is to cultivate their own competitive advantage. There may be a life cycle of OFDI, that is, with the development of economy, the main motivation of OFDI is gradually from acquiring strategic assets to improving production efficiency and then occupying the local market. The paper suggests that: first, it is necessary to consider abolishing restrictions on foreign direct investment of Chinese enterprises as soon as possible; second, it should be prudent and selective to support state-owned enterprises in going out; third, foreign direct investment that can help domestic industries be upgraded should be encouraged more; and fourth, government functions should shift from regulation to the provision of services and protection.
【作者单位】： 北京大学国家发展研究院;
【基金】：北京大学国家发展研究院“理解中国的对外直接投资”研究项目的一个部分 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(项目编号11JJD790027)的资助
【分类号】：F832.6
[Abstract]:Since 2004, China's foreign direct investment (OFDI) has begun to grow rapidly, which has become an important economic phenomenon widely concerned by the host government and the public. China has become a big foreign investment country under the condition that the level of economic development is not high. One of the deep reasons is the rapid accumulation of foreign exchange reserves, especially the low return on investment of foreign exchange reserves. The main purpose of Chinese enterprises to invest directly overseas is to cultivate their own competitive advantage. There may be a life cycle of OFDI, that is, with the development of economy, the main motivation of OFDI is gradually from acquiring strategic assets to improving production efficiency and then occupying the local market. The paper suggests that: first, it is necessary to consider abolishing restrictions on foreign direct investment of Chinese enterprises as soon as possible; second, it should be prudent and selective to support state-owned enterprises in going out; third, foreign direct investment that can help domestic industries be upgraded should be encouraged more; and fourth, government functions should shift from regulation to the provision of services and protection.
【作者单位】： 北京大学国家发展研究院;
【基金】：北京大学国家发展研究院“理解中国的对外直接投资”研究项目的一个部分 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(项目编号11JJD790027)的资助
【分类号】：F832.6
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
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5 王碧s，
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