环境规制影响企业技术创新绩效的研究

发布时间：2018-05-08 12:13

本文选题：环境规制 + 技术创新　；参考：《北方工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国正处于重工业化的高速发展阶段,为了解决"经济一环境"相悖的怪圈,政府相继出台了一系列的环境政策和措施。能否平衡环境污染治理成效和企业经济利益之间的关系,是评价政府环境规制是否有效的重要标准。随着环境规制强度的不断增加,许多企业选择通过技术创新降低环境负荷和提高经济效益。目前,关于环境规制与企业技术创新之间关系的研究取得了大量的研究成果,但并未达成一致的观点。从研究的结论看,环境规制对企业技术创新绩效可能为正向影响,也可能为负向影响,或者两者兼有。本文在梳理相关理论及分析环境规制对企业技术创新绩效的影响机制的基础上,将环境规制按照对企业管制方式的不同具体分为三类,分别为命令控制型环境规制、市场激励型环境规制和自愿参与型环境规制,并分别验证其对技术创新的经济效益和生态效益的影响。利用结构方程模型进行检验,结果显示三种环境规制对技术创新绩效的生态效益和经济效益都具有正向影响,但三者的影响程度不同:命令控制型环境规制虽然对技术创新的生态效益具有较大的影响,但对技术创新的经济效益影响却不显著;市场激励型环境规制对技术创新的生态效益和经济效益均具有很好的正向影响;自愿参与型环境规制对技术创新的经济效益具有较大的正向影响,但对技术创新的生态效益的影响并不是很显著。本文的研究结果表明,不同类型的环境规制手段互有短长,对于企业的技术创新绩效具有不同的影响。政府要想有效地解决环境问题,应该建立一套以政府为主导、公众参与相协助、企业环境经营相配合的环境规制模式,强化市场激励型环境规制的作用。政府要结合市场和企业的实情,充分考虑企业的经济利益,制定合理的环境政策;同时,加强环境宣传教育,提高企业环境保护意识,最终实现我国经济的可持续发展。
[Abstract]:Our country is in the high speed development stage of heavy industry. In order to solve the paradox of "economic-environment", the government has issued a series of environmental policies and measures one after another. Whether to balance the effect of environmental pollution control and the economic interests of enterprises is an important criterion to evaluate the effectiveness of government environmental regulation. With the increasing intensity of environmental regulation, many enterprises choose to reduce environmental load and improve economic efficiency through technological innovation. At present, the research on the relationship between environmental regulation and enterprise technological innovation has made a lot of research results, but there is no consensus point of view. From the conclusion of the research, the impact of environmental regulation on the performance of enterprise technological innovation may be positive or negative, or both. On the basis of combing relevant theories and analyzing the influence mechanism of environmental regulation on enterprise's technological innovation performance, this paper divides environmental regulation into three types according to the different ways of enterprise regulation, namely, command-controlled environmental regulation. Market incentive environmental regulation and voluntary participation environmental regulation, respectively, to verify the impact on the economic and ecological benefits of technological innovation. Using structural equation model to test, the results show that the three kinds of environmental regulation have positive impact on the ecological and economic benefits of technological innovation performance. But the influence degree of the three is different: although the command and control environmental regulation has a great influence on the ecological benefit of technological innovation, the impact on the economic benefit of technological innovation is not significant; Market incentive environmental regulation has a good positive impact on the ecological and economic benefits of technological innovation, voluntary participation of environmental regulation has a greater positive impact on the economic benefits of technological innovation. However, the impact on the ecological benefits of technological innovation is not very significant. The results of this paper show that different environmental regulation methods have mutual shortness, which have different influence on the technological innovation performance of enterprises. If the government wants to solve the environmental problems effectively, it should establish a set of environmental regulation mode, which is dominated by the government, assisted by the public participation and coordinated by the enterprises' environmental management, and strengthen the role of the market incentive environmental regulation. The government should consider the economic interests of the enterprises and make reasonable environmental policies, at the same time, strengthen the environmental propaganda and education, improve the awareness of environmental protection of enterprises, and finally realize the sustainable development of our economy.
【学位授予单位】：北方工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X322;F273.1

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