科技主体成功的哲学思考

发布时间：2018-01-03 08:15

本文关键词：科技主体成功的哲学思考　出处：《吉林大学》2011年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：科技主体成功问题是当前理论界研究的重要问题。马克思人的全面发展理论、现代成功学理论、价值论、生态伦理学等学说,为研究科学技术主体成功提出了新的问题,也使科学技术主体成功的研究具有更加深远的现实意义。本问题研究是基于马克思主义基本原理,运用了理论与实际相结合、历史与逻辑相统一的方法,对科技主体成功进行了系统仔细的理论探索。首先,论文对科技主体及成功的内涵、实质以及科学劳动的特性进行了概括,并对科技主体成功的历史演变进行了梳理,提出了成功是目的论与实践论相统一的观点,总结了科学技术发展史的不同时期科技主体对追求成功的不同特点。其次,在马斯洛的需要理论以及马克思人的全面发展理论的基础上,对促进科技主体获得成功所需要具备的主客观条件进行了分析,着重论述了人、社会与环境相统一的价值观的建立是科技主体追求成功的重要条件的理论观点,论述通过大地伦理学、深层生态学等理论作为支撑,指出成功作为一种价值观,它需要人们从自我的角度建立科学的评价标准,更需要社会为科技主体建立合理的评价体系,从而为科技主体追求成功设立导向。当越来越多的人们掌握了科学这一工具,当科技主体的队伍日益壮大,科技主体对成功的获得也日益渴望和期待。然而,在科学技术“双刃剑”的作用下,在社会上的功用主义的思潮影响下,片面地追求个人成功,或许能为个人带来了无限的荣誉与财富,但却为社会发展、环境保护制造了更大的难题。因此,合理的价值观和科学评价标准的建立,对于科技主体与社会、科技主体与环境的和谐共存、共同发展有着十分重要的现实意义。
[Abstract]:The success of the subject of science and technology is an important issue in the current theoretical circle. Marx's theory of all-round development of human beings, the theory of modern success, the theory of value, the theory of ecological ethics, and so on. In order to study the subject of science and technology, new problems have been put forward, and the successful research of the subject of science and technology has more profound practical significance. This research is based on the basic principles of Marxism, the use of the combination of theory and practice, history and logic unified method, the main body of science and technology successfully carried out a systematic and careful theoretical exploration. This paper summarizes the connotation, essence and characteristics of science and technology subject and success, and combs the historical evolution of science and technology subject success, and points out that success is the unity of teleology and practice theory. Summarizes the different characteristics of science and technology in different periods of the history of science and technology development. Secondly, on the basis of Maslow's theory of need and Marx's theory of all-round development of human beings. This paper analyzes the subjective and objective conditions needed to promote the success of science and technology subjects, and emphatically discusses the theoretical viewpoint that the establishment of the values of unity of man, society and environment is an important condition for the scientific and technological subjects to pursue success. Based on the theory of geoethics and deep ecology, it is pointed out that success as a value value requires people to establish scientific evaluation standards from the perspective of themselves. It is also necessary for society to establish a reasonable evaluation system for the scientific and technological subjects, and thus to set up a guide for the scientific and technological subjects in their pursuit of success. As more and more people master the tool of science and technology, when the main body of science and technology is growing stronger, the subject of science and technology to obtain success is also increasingly eager and expected. However, under the role of science and technology "double-edged sword". Under the influence of social utilitarianism, the one-sided pursuit of personal success may bring unlimited honor and wealth to individuals, but it creates greater problems for social development and environmental protection. The establishment of reasonable values and scientific evaluation standards is of great practical significance for the harmonious coexistence and common development of the subject of science and technology and the society, the subject of science and technology and the environment.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：N02;G301

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