欠发达地区区域创新能力评价与培育研究

发布时间：2018-01-03 12:19

本文关键词：欠发达地区区域创新能力评价与培育研究　出处：《哈尔滨工程大学》2012年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：区域创新能力是国家创新能力和国家竞争优势的重要组成部分，是建设创新型国家的重要基础，提升区域创新能力已成为我国赶超西方发达国家的重要途径，也是我国欠发达地区实现后发优势、脱贫致富的关键所在。开展欠发达地区区域创新能力评价与培育研究，是为了学习国外区域创新能力培育的先进经验，把握影响欠发达地区创新能力提升的要素，构建欠发达地区区域创新能力影响因素模型。为此，本文研究了欠发达地区区域创新能力构成的要素，分析了国外区域创新能力培育的做法和经验，，系统研究了欠发达地区区域创新能力影响因素模型的构建，对欠发达地区区域创新能力进行了评价，提出了欠发达地区区域创新能力培育的对策建议。 1.论文在对区域创新系统、区域创新能力的概念及其相关理论进行综述的基础上，定义了欠发达地区的概念，提出了欠发达地区区域创新能力的构成要素。欠发达地区的区域创新环境、知识创新能力、技术创新能力、创新成果转化能力和区域经济发展水平是影响欠发达地区区域创新能力的关键因素，这为构建欠发达地区区域创新能力影响因素模型奠定了基础。 2.论文在深入分析美国、日本、欧盟、印度等国家和地区区域创新能力培育的做法和经验的基础上，揭示了欠发达地区区域创新能力培育的基本规律。无论是国家还是地区的政府主导着创新环境的优化和建设，对知识创新能力、技术创新能力、创新成果转化能力的重视程度和区域经济发展水平的高低制约着欠发达地区区域创新能力的培育。这既有助于验证论文提出的欠发达地区区域创新能力影响因素模型，又为我国欠发达地区区域创新能力的培育提供了有益的借鉴。 3.论文在提出欠发达地区区域创新能力影响因素模型理论假设的基础上，运用了结构方程理论对我国欠发达地区之一的黑龙江省的区域创新能力进行了实证分析，构建了黑龙江省区域创新能力结构方程模型，并对该模型进行了修正，验证了欠发达地区区域创新能力影响因素模型的理论假设，区域创新环境、区域知识创新能力、区域技术创新能力、区域创新转化能力和区域经济发展水平对欠发达地区区域创新能力有显著正面影响。这为深入开展欠发达地区区域创新能力培育研究奠定了理论基础。 4.论文在构建欠发达地区区域创新能力影响因素模型的基础上，提出了欠发达地区区域创新能力评价的思路、原则、和指标体系构建等，并运用模糊综合评价法对黑龙江省的区域创新能力进行了评价，评价结果印证了国家区域创新能力报告中的评价结这为欠发达地区区域创新能力评价指标体系的构建和评价方法提供了一种新的思路。 5.论文提出了欠发达地区区域创新能力培育的对策。本文通过对国外区域创新能力培育的分析、欠发达地区区域创新能力影响因素模型的构建和对以黑龙江省为代表的欠发达地区区域创新能力的评价，提出了提升政府创新的主导性，加强创新环境建设，发挥企业创新的主动性、增强企业创新能力，调动机构创新的积极性、构建创新服务体系，完善社会参与创新机制、打造创业投资平台等举措，这对培育我国欠发达地区区域创新能力具有方法性指导意义。
[Abstract]:Regional innovation ability is an important part of national innovation ability and the competitive advantage of nations, is an important foundation for the construction of an innovative country, to enhance regional innovation capability has become an important way for western developed countries to catch up with China, China is less advantage after the realization of the developed area, the key to carry out poverty alleviation. Under regional innovation capacity evaluation developed areas and cultivation research, in order to learn the advanced experience of foreign regional innovation ability cultivation, grasp the influence elements to enhance the innovation ability under developed areas, less developed areas construction of regional innovation capability influence factors model. Therefore, this paper studies the elements of regional innovation capability in underdeveloped areas, analyzes the regional innovation ability of foreign cultivation practice and experience of constructing the model of factors of regional innovation ability in underdeveloped areas affected the system research on Regional Innovation in less developed regions The force has been evaluated, and the countermeasures and suggestions for the cultivation of regional innovation ability in less developed areas are put forward.
1. in the regional innovation system are reviewed in this paper, the concept of regional innovation capability and related theory, defined the concept of underdeveloped areas, puts forward the elements of regional innovation capability in underdeveloped regions. The regional innovation environment in underdeveloped areas, knowledge innovation, technology innovation ability, innovation ability and achievements the level of regional economic development is a key factor affecting the regional innovation capability under developed area, which lays the foundation for the construction of factor model of regional innovation capability in underdeveloped areas.
2. based on the in-depth analysis of the United States, Japan, EU, base of cultivating regional innovation ability of India and other countries and regions of the practices and experience, reveals the basic law of regional innovation capability cultivation under developed area. Whether national or regional governments dominate the optimization and innovation environment construction, the knowledge innovation, technology innovation ability, transformation ability of innovation and the importance of regional economic development level restricts the regional innovation capability cultivation in underdeveloped areas. This is the model of influencing factors of regional innovation ability in underdeveloped regions to verify the proposed, and provide a useful reference for the cultivation of regional innovation ability in underdeveloped regions of China.
3. based on the proposed regional innovation ability of underdeveloped areas influence factors model hypothesis, using structural equation theory to one of the less developed regions in China's Heilongjiang province regional innovation ability to conduct empirical analysis, construct the regional innovation ability of Heilongjiang province structural equation model, and the model was modified to verify the theoretical assumptions model of regional innovation capability in underdeveloped regions, regional innovation environment, knowledge innovation, regional technological innovation capability, regional innovation capacity and the level of regional economic development has a significant positive impact on regional innovation capability in underdeveloped areas. This is further less developed areas of regional innovation capability cultivation research establishes theory the foundation.
The 4. factor model in the construction of foundation under the regional innovation ability of developed area effect, the less developed areas of regional innovation ability evaluation method, the principle and construction of the index system, and use the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method for Heilongjiang province regional innovation capacity evaluation, the evaluation results confirms the evaluation of regional innovation ability of the state to report the node which provides a new idea for the construction in regional innovation ability evaluation index system in developed areas and evaluation methods.
5. the paper puts forward countermeasures to cultivate the regional innovation ability of less developed areas. Through the analysis of the cultivation of regional innovation ability in foreign countries, under regional innovation ability developed area model construction and the influencing factors in Heilongjiang Province as the representative of the underdeveloped areas of regional innovation capability evaluation, put forward to enhance the dominance of government innovation, strengthen the construction of innovation environment, initiative innovation, enhance innovation ability, arouse the enthusiasm of mechanism innovation, construct innovation service system, improve the social participation mechanism of innovation and create entrepreneurial investment platform and other initiatives, this method has guiding significance to the cultivation of China's less developed regions. The regional innovation ability

【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工程大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G322;F224

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