基于大数据的科学研究范式的哲学研究
发布时间：2018-08-20 19:16
【摘要】：得益于信息技术的高速发展,现代自然科学和社会科学的研究出现了基于"大数据"的新的科学研究范式或知识发现方式。基于大数据的科学研究具有数据密集型和数据驱动型的典型特征,与传统科学研究在科学建模、科学说明以及思维方式等方面具有极大的差异,可以看作信息时代的一种新的关于复杂性的科学研究范式,将会促成社会科学研究的重大革命。大数据科学与信息时代知识观的基本特征是相吻合的,深刻反映了信息时代知识观的革命。
[Abstract]:Thanks to the rapid development of information technology, a new paradigm of scientific research or knowledge discovery based on "big data" has emerged in the research of modern natural and social sciences. Scientific research based on big data has the typical characteristics of data-intensive and data-driven, which is very different from traditional scientific research in scientific modeling, scientific explanation and mode of thinking. It can be regarded as a new paradigm of scientific research on complexity in the information age, which will lead to a great revolution in social science research. Big data science coincides with the basic characteristics of the knowledge view in the information age, which deeply reflects the revolution of the knowledge view in the information age.
【作者单位】： 上海社会科学院哲学研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“信息文明与经济社会转型的关系研究”(13AZD094) 上海市社科规划办重大项目“信息文明的哲学研究”(2013DZX001);上海市社科规划办青年项目“当代信息技术背景下延展认知的哲学研究”(2015EZX003)资助 上海社会科学院课题“大数据的知识论问题研究”(1416)
【分类号】：G301;TP311.13
本文编号：2194715
[Abstract]:Thanks to the rapid development of information technology, a new paradigm of scientific research or knowledge discovery based on "big data" has emerged in the research of modern natural and social sciences. Scientific research based on big data has the typical characteristics of data-intensive and data-driven, which is very different from traditional scientific research in scientific modeling, scientific explanation and mode of thinking. It can be regarded as a new paradigm of scientific research on complexity in the information age, which will lead to a great revolution in social science research. Big data science coincides with the basic characteristics of the knowledge view in the information age, which deeply reflects the revolution of the knowledge view in the information age.
【作者单位】： 上海社会科学院哲学研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“信息文明与经济社会转型的关系研究”(13AZD094) 上海市社科规划办重大项目“信息文明的哲学研究”(2013DZX001);上海市社科规划办青年项目“当代信息技术背景下延展认知的哲学研究”(2015EZX003)资助 上海社会科学院课题“大数据的知识论问题研究”(1416)
【分类号】：G301;TP311.13
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