专利资助政策对中药专利的影响研究

发布时间：2018-11-16 12:42

【摘要】：国务院于2008年6月发布的《国家知识产权战略纲要》,截止2010年,7个部门先后成立了贯彻落实《国家知识产权战略纲要》的领导机构,15个部门制定了落实《国家知识产权战略纲要》的配套政策和实施方案,辽宁、上海、河南、江苏、山东、湖南、广东、贵州、陕西、四川等地出台了地方知识产权战略纲要。在地方知识产权战略实施的同时,各地集中出台并实施了相关专利资助政策,那么政策的调整对中药专利的申请、授权和运用是个什么样的影响,特别是在当前国家大力推进知识产权战略,各地积极并大量投入财力、物力和人力的情况下,这些扶持政策和资助政策对中药专利产生什么样的影响,如果有影响,那些政策因素对中药专利的影响因素更大,这一系列问题都显得值得研究。本文的目的在于根据不同特点的政策分析其政策实施下的中药专利变化的影响,为其他支持和发展中药产业的地方出台类似法规提供借鉴和参考,进而为探求我国中药领域运用专利制度能力和水平提供理论支持和实践依据。本文首先采用了文献分析法对我国专利资助政策和中药专利的相关文献进行了回顾,在文献分析方法部分,本文对现有关于专利资助政策和中药专利的相关文献进行了系统梳理和研究。其次,利用政策系统对比分析方法对我国各地方专利资助政策进行细化、总结和对比,并根据各地区的专利资助政策利用对比分类法进行异同分析。最后,以政策特点为研究出发点,整理和挖掘相关数据库或者自建数据库,利用专利检索、专利信息分析对中药专利数据进行提取和分类,运用统计学方法对各数据进行了深层数据筛选、清洗和加工,同时,针对政策影响下的数据进行分类分析,重点研究各政策对各可量化指标的影响。在内容方面,本文首先从四个方面对专利资助政策进行分解、对比和分析,分析各其相同点和区别点。随后从中药专利申请、授权、实施和质押等数据出发,提取可以从资助政策中量化的数据指标,结合专利政策的分析部分,从定性和定量的角度有理有据的分析专利资助政策对中药专利的影响变化情况。最后对本研究进行了总结和分析,并针对相关问题提出建议。研究结果表明,各地方应当加强对专利申请资助政策对中药领域专利资助效果的评估,修订并完善专利申请资助政策；建立全国联网的专利资助管理平台和各级专利资助协作机制；细化和完善专利资助政策,重视中药专利授权后的应用。
[Abstract]:The State Council issued the National intellectual property Strategic outline in June 2008. By 2010, seven departments had successively set up leading agencies to implement the National intellectual property Strategic outline. Fifteen departments have formulated supporting policies and implementation plans for implementing the National intellectual property Strategic outline, and Liaoning, Shanghai, Henan, Jiangsu, Shandong, Hunan, Guangdong, Guizhou, Shaanxi, Sichuan and other places have issued local IPR strategic outlines. While the local intellectual property strategy is being implemented, various localities have centrally promulgated and implemented relevant patent subsidy policies. What kind of impact does the adjustment of the policy have on the application, authorization and application of traditional Chinese medicine patents? Especially in the current situation where the state is vigorously promoting the intellectual property strategy and all localities are actively and heavily investing in financial, material and human resources, what kind of impact and if any of these supporting and subsidizing policies will have on the patent of traditional Chinese medicine? These policy factors to the patent of traditional Chinese medicine are more influential factors, this series of issues are worthy of study. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the influence of the change of Chinese medicine patent under the policy implementation according to the different characteristics of the policy, to provide reference and reference for other places that support and develop the traditional Chinese medicine industry to enact similar laws and regulations. Then it provides theoretical support and practical basis for exploring the ability and level of patent system in the field of traditional Chinese medicine. In this paper, firstly, the literature analysis method is used to review the relevant documents of Chinese patent aid policy and traditional Chinese medicine patent, and in the part of literature analysis method, In this paper, the existing patent subsidy policy and traditional Chinese medicine patent related literature has been systematically combed and studied. Secondly, the comparative analysis method of policy system is used to refine, summarize and contrast the local patent subsidy policies in China, and analyze the similarities and differences according to the comparative classification of patent aid policies in different regions. Finally, taking the characteristics of the policy as the starting point, sorting out and mining related databases or self-built databases, using patent retrieval and patent information analysis to extract and classify patent data of traditional Chinese medicine. The deep data were screened, cleaned and processed by the statistical method. At the same time, the data under the influence of policy were classified and analyzed, and the influence of each policy on each quantifiable index was studied. In terms of content, this paper firstly decomposes, compares and analyzes the patent subsidy policy from four aspects, and analyzes their similarities and differences. Then, from the data of patent application, authorization, implementation and pledge of traditional Chinese medicine, we extract the data indicators that can be quantified from the subsidy policy, and combine the analysis part of the patent policy. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of the impact of patent subsidy policy on traditional Chinese medicine patent changes. Finally, the research is summarized and analyzed, and some suggestions are put forward. The research results show that all localities should strengthen the evaluation of patent subsidy policy in the field of traditional Chinese medicine and revise and perfect the patent application subsidy policy. Establish the national network patent aid management platform and the cooperation mechanism of patent aid at all levels, refine and perfect the patent subsidy policy, attach importance to the application after patent authorization of traditional Chinese medicine.
【学位授予单位】：北京中医药大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：R288;G306.3

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