从权力改变处境的功能区分权力的不同类型

发布时间：2018-04-18 05:30

本文选题：权力 + 处境　；参考：《中国人民大学学报》2016年02期

【摘要】：权力是权力持有者改变其他人处境的能力。从权力改变人的处境的角度看,依其功能不同,可以把权力分为"实践性权力"、"规范性权力"与"制度性权力"三种类型。实践性权力是改变他人实践处境的能力,其行使既可以采取强制性的也可以采取非强制性(比如交易)的形式;规范性权力是改变他人规范处境的能力,其中最为重要的是加予他人应为的权力,这种权力又被称为规范性的话语权,与其相对的是工具性的话语权;制度性权力是改变他人制度处境的能力,表现为决定权,并具有决策权与裁决权两种不同的形式。当前,在决定权受到严格制度限制的前提下,争夺和运用话语权成了人们改变自己与他人制度处境的重要方式。
[Abstract]:Power is the power holder's ability to change the circumstances of others.From the point of view of power changing people's situation, according to its function, power can be divided into three types: practical power, normative power and institutional power.Practical power is the ability to change the practical situation of others, its exercise can be either compulsory or non-mandatory (such as transactions); normative power is the ability to change the situation of others,Among them, the most important is the power to be added to others, which is also called the normative right of speech, the opposite of which is the instrumental right of speech, and the institutional power is the ability to change the situation of other people's system, which is manifested as the right to decide.And has the decision-making power and the adjudication power two different forms.At present, on the premise that the power of decision is restricted by strict system, it has become an important way for people to change their own and others' system situation.
【作者单位】：南京大学政府管理学院;
【分类号】：C934

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