云南省旅游经济与交通系统耦合空间态势分析

发布时间：2018-01-01 16:22

本文关键词：云南省旅游经济与交通系统耦合空间态势分析　出处：《经济地理》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：基于旅游经济与交通两大系统共选取12个指标,构建了测度两者耦合协调性的评价指标体系,运用熵权法和综合功效法的结合测度了云南省各市州旅游经济与交通综合发展得分,应用耦合协调模型测度了旅游经济与交通耦合协调态势。研究发现:(1)旅游经济与交通综合发展水平存在着明显区际差异,旅游经济综合发展水平聚分为旅游经济发达区、较发达区、一般区和落后区,旅游经济极化态势较为显著,在空间上形成了以滇中、滇西北为旅游经济增长极核,以周边市州等次旅游经济梯度区域为辅助的"核心—边缘"式空间格局。(2)交通发展聚分为交通优势区、较优势区、优势一般区和优势落后区,在空间上呈现以滇中昆明及其周边市县为核心圈层逐渐向外围市州递减的圈层状空间格局。(3)耦合协调度方面,极高耦合协调度型市州在空间上呈现"单极面状"布局,高耦合协调度型市州呈现"趋同俱乐部现象"空间态势,低耦合协调型市州主要区位指向偏向于远离旅游集散中心城市北部和偏远的西部山区。
[Abstract]:Based on 12 indexes of tourism economy and traffic system, an evaluation index system is constructed to measure the coupling and coordination between the two systems. The paper uses entropy weight method and comprehensive efficiency method to measure the comprehensive development score of tourism economy and traffic in Yunnan province. The coupling coordination model is used to measure the coordination situation between tourism economy and traffic. The study finds that there are obvious regional differences in the level of tourism economy and traffic comprehensive development. The level of comprehensive development of tourism economy is divided into developed areas of tourism economy, more developed areas, general areas and backward areas. The trend of tourism economic polarization is more significant, which formed in the middle of Yunnan in space. Northwest Yunnan is the polar core of tourism economic growth. The "core-edge" spatial pattern of "core-edge" pattern. The dominant general area and the superior backward area, in the space, presents the coupling coordination degree in which Kunming and its surrounding cities and counties as the core layer gradually decrease to the peripheral city and prefecture. The city states with very high coupling coordination degree present "unipolar" layout in space, and the city states with high coupling coordination degree present "convergence club phenomenon" spatial situation. The main location of low coupling and coordination city states is far from the northern part of the central city of tourism distribution and the remote mountainous area of the western part of the city.
【作者单位】：云南师范大学旅游与地理科学学院;云南财经大学旅游文化产业研究院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41361037、41671147)
【分类号】：F512.7;F592.7
【正文快照】： 交通是旅游业发展重要的支撑与实现形式,是连接旅游客源地与目的地之间的纽带和桥梁。而旅游经济发展则会影响到交通运行及其空间网络格局的演变。旅游与交通关系研究渐趋成为区域经济地理学关注的重点和热点问题。国内外学者也先后对此领域研究进行了涉入,并相应取得了一定研

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